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Graphene is an ideal material for integrated nonlinear optics thanks to its strong light-matter interaction and large nonlinear optical susceptibility. Graphene has been used in optical modulators, saturable absorbers, nonlinear frequency…

Nanostructuring materials at small scales enables control over their physical properties, revealing behaviors not observed at larger dimensions. This strategy is particularly effective in two-dimensional (2D) materials, where surface…

Graphene has recently attracted a great deal of interest in both academia and industry because of its unique electronic and optical properties [1,2], as well as its chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The superb characteristics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Mingsheng Xu , Daisuke Fujita , Keisuke Sagisaka , Eiichiro Watanabe , Nobutaka Hanagata

Graphene is well known for its extraordinary mechanical properties combining brittleness and ductility. While most mechanical studies of graphene focused on the strength and brittle fracture behavior, its ductility, plastic deformation, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Wenquan Zhou , Jincheng Wang , Bo Lin , Zhijun Wang , Junjie Li , Zhi-Feng Huang

Graphene is at the center of a significant research effort. Near-ballistic transport at room temperature and high mobility make it a potential material for nanoelectronics. Its electronic and mechanical properties are also ideal for micro…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Z. Sun , T. Hasan , F. Torrisi , D. Popa , G. Privitera , F. Wang , F. Bonaccorso , D. M. Basko , A. C. Ferrari

An application of quantum size carbon structures--graphenes as electrodes of supercapacitors is studied. A fundamental limit of energy and power density arising from quantum nature of objects due to singularity in graphene density of states…

Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) material with over 100-fold anisotropy of heat flow between the in-plane and out-of-plane directions. High in-plane thermal conductivity is due to covalent sp2 bonding between carbon atoms, whereas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Eric Pop , Vikas Varshney , Ajit K. Roy

A proposal to store unsteady energy in potential energy via lifting masses with a rough quantitative overview. Some applications and methods to harvest the potential energy are also given. A focus is put on photovoltaically generated…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Nadja Kutz

We investigate electronic transport in lithographically patterned graphene ribbon structures where the lateral confinement of charge carriers creates an energy gap near the charge neutrality point. Individual graphene layers are contacted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Melinda Y. Han , Barbaros Oezyilmaz , Yuanbo Zhang , Philip Kim

The emerging paradigm of abundant-data computing requires real-time analytics on enormous quantities of data collected by a mushrooming network of sensors. Todays computing technology, however, cannot scale to satisfy such big data…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Seunghyun Lee , Joon Sohn , Zizhen Jiang , Hong-Yu Chen , H. -S. Philip Wong

Graphene can collect energy from the ambient heat and convert it to electricity, which makes it an ideal candidate for the fabrication of self-powered devices. However, this technology is suffering the high cost, which limits the practical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Zihan Xu

Fast and controllable cooling at nanoscales requires a combination of highly efficient passive cooling and active cooling. While passive cooling in graphene-based devices is quite effective due to graphene's extraordinary heat-conduction,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Junxi Duan , Xiaoming Wang , Xinyuan Lai , Guohong Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Mona Zebarjadi , Eva Y. Andrei

Graphene is an attractive electrode material to contact nanostructures down to the molecular scale since it can be gated electrostatically. Gating can be used to control the doping and the energy level alignment in the nanojunction, thereby…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Nick R. Papior , Tue Gunst , Daniele Stradi , Mads Brandbyge

The biaxial mechanical properties constitute another remarkable advantage of graphene, but their evaluation has been overlooked in polymer nanocomposites. Herein, we provided an innovative and practical method to characterise biaxial…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Mufeng Liu , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert J. Young , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou

We investigate the thermal conductivity of suspended graphene as a function of the density of defects, ND, introduced in a controllable way. Graphene layers are synthesized using chemical vapor deposition, transferred onto a transmission…

Friction-induced energy dissipation impedes the performance of nanoscale devices during their relative motion. Nevertheless, an ingeniously designed structure which utilizes graphene topping can tune the friction force signal by inducing…

Graphene is considered an ideal filler for the production of multifunctional nanocomposites; as a result, considerable efforts have been focused on the evaluation and modeling of its reinforcement characteristics. In this work, we modelled…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Mufeng Liu , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert J. Young , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou

At room temperature, micron-sized sheets of freestanding graphene are in constant motion even in the presence of an applied bias voltage. We quantify the out-of-plane movement by collecting the displacement current using a nearby small-area…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 P. M. Thibado , P. Kumar , Surendra Singh , M. Ruiz-Garcia , A. Lasanta , L. L. Bonilla

A promising material for hydrogen storage at room temperature-Al doped graphene was proposed theoretically by using density functional theory calculation. Hydrogen storage capacity of 5.13 wt% was predicted at T = 300 K and P = 0.1 Gpa with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. M. Ao , Q. Jiang , R. Q. Zhang , T. T. Tan , S. Li

Graphene's exceptional mechanical properties are crucial for its integration into advanced technological applications. However, real-world synthesis and functionalization processes introduce structural modifications that can compromise its…