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相关论文: Transverse-momentum-dependent gluon distributions …

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We initiate the study of transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation functions for heavy quarks, demonstrate their factorization in terms of novel nonperturbative matrix elements in heavy-quark effective theory (HQET), and prove new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Rebecca von Kuk , Johannes K. L. Michel , Zhiquan Sun

Asymmetries in heavy quark pair and dijet production in electron-proton collisions allow studies of gluon TMDs in close analogy to studies of quark TMDs in semi-inclusive DIS. Here we present expressions for azimuthal asymmetries for both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Daniël Boer , Piet J. Mulders , Cristian Pisano , Jian Zhou

In this paper, we investigate the small-$x$ behavior of the flavor-singlet, leading-twist quark Transverse Momentum Dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) using the Light-Cone Operator Treatment. This formalism allows us to express…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 M. Gabriel Santiago , Daniel Adamiak , Yossathorn Tawabutr

We discuss the angular dependence of the recently proposed transverse momentum dependent quark and gluon diffractive parton distributions at small-$x$. We introduce the difractive versions of the Sivers function and the elliptic gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Yoshitaka Hatta , Feng Yuan

This paper introduces a transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) factorization scheme designed to unify both large and small Bjorken-x regimes. We compute the next-to-leading order (NLO) quantum chromodynamics (QCD) corrections to the gluon TMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Swagato Mukherjee , Vladimir V. Skokov , Andrey Tarasov , Shaswat Tiwari

Typically, a production of a particle with a small transverse momentum in hadron-hadron collisions is described by CSS-based TMD factorization at moderate Bjorken $x_B\sim 1$ and by $k_T$-factorization at small $x_B$. A uniform description…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Ian Balitsky

We introduce the transverse momentum dependent fragmenting jet function (TMDFJF), which appears in factorization theorems for cross sections for jets with an identified hadron. These are functions of $z$, the hadron's longitudinal momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Reggie Bain , Yiannis Makris , Thomas Mehen

With the advent of very powerful particle accelerators, such as RHIC and the LHC, it becomes possible to study QCD in high energy collisions, in which the gluon content of the proton or nucleus is probed and its density becomes often large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Pieter Taels

Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs), in short referred to as TMDs, also take into account the transverse momentum (pT) of the partons. Just as the pT-integrated analogues we want to link them to quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders , A. Mukherjee

We set up a formalism for calculating transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) using the tools of saturation physics. By generalizing the quasi-classical Glauber-Gribov-Mueller/McLerran-Venugopalan approximation to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Matthew D. Sievert

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs), TMDs for short, are defined as the Fourier transform of matrix elements of nonlocal combinations of quark and gluon fields. The nonlocality is bridged by gauge links,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 D. Boer , M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders

We study the transverse momentum distribution of hadrons within jets, where the transverse momentum is defined with respect to the standard jet axis. We consider the case where the jet substructure measurement is performed for an inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Zhong-Bo Kang , Xiaohui Liu , Felix Ringer , Hongxi Xing

It is shown that odd harmonic azimuthal correlations, including the directed flow $v_1$, in forward two-particle production in peripheral proton-nucleus ($pA$) collisions can arise simply from the radial nuclear profile of a large nucleus.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Daniël Boer , Tom van Daal , Piet J. Mulders , Elena Petreska

Using a generalized parton model approach including spin and intrinsic parton motion effects, and assuming the validity of factorization for large p_T jet production in hadronic collisions, we study the azimuthal distribution around the jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Umberto D'Alesio , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

We revisit the model-independent decomposition of the gluon correlator, producing T-even and T-odd gluon transverse momentum distributions (TMDs), at leading twist. We propose an expansion of the gluon correlator, using a basis of four…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

In our previous work we established a formalism which allows one to determine the small-$x$ asymptotics of any transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution function (TMD PDF) of the proton at small values of strong coupling. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Matthew D. Sievert

We compute inclusive dihadron cross-section in Deep Inelastic Scattering at next-to-leading order (NLO) and small $x$ in the Color Glass Condensate. We focus on the kinematic limit where the hadrons are produced at forward rapidities (in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Paul Caucal , Farid Salazar

We present the potential of $\eta_{b,c}$ production in proton collisions to access the gluon transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs). In particular, we explore the phenomenology of the unpolarized and linearly-polarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici , Andrea Signori

We study how the rapidity evolution of gluon transverse momentum dependent distribution changes from nonlinear evolution at small $x \ll 1$ to linear evolution at moderate $x \sim 1$.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 I. Balitsky , A. Tarasov

To study the heavy quark production processes, we use the transverse momentum dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon distribution function in a proton obtained recently using the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin prescription from the Bessel-inspired…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , P. Zhang