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Online Social Networks (OSNs), such as Facebook, provide users with tools to share information along with a set of privacy controls preferences to regulate the spread of information. Current privacy controls are efficient to protect content…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Giuseppe Cascavilla , Filipe Beato , Andrea Burattin , Mauro Conti , Luigi Vincenzo Mancini

Facebook represents the current de-facto choice for social media, changing the nature of social relationships. The increasing amount of personal information that runs through this platform publicly exposes user behaviour and social trends,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Aimilia Panagiotou , Bogdan Ghita , Stavros Shiaeles , Keltoum Bendiab

The extensive use of social media platforms, especially during disasters, creates unique opportunities for humanitarian organizations to gain situational awareness and launch relief operations accordingly. In addition to the textual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Dat Tien Nguyen , Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

Lack of global data inventories obstructs scientific modeling of and response to landslide hazards which are oftentimes deadly and costly. To remedy this limitation, new approaches suggest solutions based on citizen science that requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Umair Qazi , Julien Roch , Catherine Pennington , Vanessa J. Banks , Remy Bossu

Social media could provide valuable information to support decision making in crisis management, such as in accidents, explosions and fires. However, much of the data from social media are images, which are uploaded in a rate that makes it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Marcos Bedo , Gustavo Blanco , Willian Oliveira , Mirela Cazzolato , Alceu Costa , Jose Rodrigues , Agma Traina , Caetano Traina

Traditional post-disaster assessment of damage heavily relies on expensive GIS data, especially remote sensing image data. In recent years, social media has become a rich source of disaster information that may be useful in assessing damage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Xukun Li , Huaiyu Zhang , Doina Caragea , Muhammad Imran

Artificially crafted images such as memes, seasonal greetings, etc are flooding the social media platforms today. These eventually start occupying a lot of internal memory of smartphones and it gets cumbersome for the user to go through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Dhruval Jain , DP Mohanty , Sanjeev Roy , Naresh Purre , Sukumar Moharana

Sentiment analysis of online user generated content is important for many social media analytics tasks. Researchers have largely relied on textual sentiment analysis to develop systems to predict political elections, measure economic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Quanzeng You , Jiebo Luo , Hailin Jin , Jianchao Yang

Images shared on social media help crisis managers gain situational awareness and assess incurred damages, among other response tasks. As the volume and velocity of such content are typically high, real-time image classification has become…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Firoj Alam , Tanvirul Alam , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

The analysis of natural disasters such as floods in a timely manner often suffers from limited data due to coarsely distributed sensors or sensor failures. At the same time, a plethora of information is buried in an abundance of images of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Björn Barz , Kai Schröter , Ann-Christin Kra , Joachim Denzler

Online Social Networks explode with activity whenever a crisis event takes place. Most content generated as part of this activity is a mixture of text and images, and is particularly useful for first responders to identify popular topics of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Prateek Dewan , Varun Bharadhwaj , Aditi Mithal , Anshuman Suri , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

In times of emergency, crisis response agencies need to quickly and accurately assess the situation on the ground in order to deploy relevant services and resources. However, authorities often have to make decisions based on limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Zijun Long , Richard McCreadie , Muhammad Imran

During a disaster event, images shared on social media helps crisis managers gain situational awareness and assess incurred damages, among other response tasks. Recent advances in computer vision and deep neural networks have enabled the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Tanvirul Alam , Umair Qazi

Cyberbullying has become a pervasive issue based on the rise of cell phones and internet usage affecting individuals worldwide. This paper proposes an open-source intelligence pipeline using data from Twitter to track keywords relevant to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Sylvia Worlali Azumah , Victor Adewopo , Zag ElSayed , Nelly Elsayed , Murat Ozer

Rapid damage assessment is one of the core tasks that response organizations perform at the onset of a disaster to understand the scale of damage to infrastructures such as roads, bridges, and buildings. This work analyzes the usefulness of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Muhammad Imran , Firoj Alam , Umair Qazi , Steve Peterson , Ferda Ofli

An assistive solution to assess incoming threats (e.g., robbery, burglary, gun violence) for homes will enhance the safety of the people with or without disabilities. This paper presents "SafeNet"- an integrated assistive system to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Shahinur Alam , Md Sultan Mahmud , Mohammed Yeasin

It's by now folklore that to understand the activity pattern of a user in an online social network (OSN) platform, one needs to look at his friends or the ones he follows. The common perception is that these friends exert influence on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Michael Sidorov , Dan Vilenchik

Social media have been widely exploited to detect and gather relevant information about opinions and events. However, the relevance of the information is very subjective and rather depends on the application and the end-users. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Syed Zohaib , Kashif Ahmad , Nicola Conci , Ala Al-Fuqaha

The first responder community has traditionally relied on calls from the public, officially-provided geographic information and maps for coordinating actions on the ground. The ubiquity of social media platforms created an opportunity for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Morteza Karimzadeh , Luke S. Snyder , David S. Ebert

Social media data has been increasingly used to facilitate situational awareness during events and emergencies such as natural disasters. While researchers have investigated several methods to summarize, visualize or mine the data for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Luke S. Snyder , Morteza Karimzadeh , Christina Stober , David S. Ebert
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