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In this paper, we explore the observable signatures of solitonic boson stars by employing ray-tracing simulations, with celestial spheres and thin accretion disks serving as illumination sources. By numerically fitting the metric form, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Ke-Jian He , Guo-Ping Li , Chen-Yu Yang , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

We investigate the coherent collision of anisotropic quasi-two-dimensional bright solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. Our analysis is based on the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and we use the split-operator method for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Rüdiger Eichler , Damir Zajec , Patrick Köberle , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

It is shown that the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a dissipative periodic potential, nonlinear losses and linear pump allow for the existence of stable nonlinear Bloch states which are attractors. The model describes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop

Binary systems containing boson stars---self-gravitating configurations of a complex scalar field--- can potentially mimic black holes or neutron stars as gravitational-wave sources. We investigate the extent to which tidal effects in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Noah Sennett , Tanja Hinderer , Jan Steinhoff , Alessandra Buonanno , Serguei Ossokine

In the framework of coupled 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equations, we explore the dynamics of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate where the intra-component interaction is repulsive, while the inter-component one is attractive. The existence regimes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-31 K. K. Ismailov , B. B. Baizakov , F. Kh. Abdullaev , M. Salerno

We analyse the (thermo)dynamics of the scalar degrees of freedom in the scalar boson stars through the dark matter density under extreme conditions. The boson stars are studied in terms of a dark scalar sector in such a way this sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 G. A. Kozlov

The interaction of moving discrete solitons with a linear Gaussian defect is investigated. Solitons with profiles varying from hyperbolic secant to exponentially localized are considered such that the mobility of soliton is maintained; the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Chandroth P. Jisha , A. S. Rodrigues

Two effectively one-dimensional parallel coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of external potentials are studied. The system is modelled by linearly coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. In particular, the interactions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. I. Qadir , H. Susanto , P. C. Matthews

Boson stars are hypothetical compact objects derived from solutions of a self-gravitating complex scalar field. In this study, we extend the traditional models by generalizing the kinetic term of the scalar field to that of a nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Christoph Adam , Jorge Castelo Mourelle , Alberto García Martín-Caro , Andrzej Wereszczynski

We study the scattering of boson-star binaries, taking into account three effects: point-mass gravitational, tidal, and short-range scalar-field interactions. We compare analytic results to the scattering angle extracted from four sequences…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Thibault Damour , Tamanna Jain , Ulrich Sperhake

We consider models of scalar dark matter with a generic interaction potential and non-canonical kinetic terms of the K-essence type that are subleading with respect to the canonical term. We analyze the low-energy regime and derive, in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Philippe Brax , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas

Scalar mediated interactions among baryons extend well above the Compton wavelength, when they are embedded in a Bose-Einstein condensate composed of the mediating particles. Indeed, this non-trivial environment results in an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Ferrer , J. A. Grifols

Exchange of energy by means of light-matter interaction provides a new dimension to various nonlinear dynamical systems. Here, the effects of light-matter interaction are investigated for a situation, where two counter-propagating,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Priyam Das , Ayan Khan , Anirban Pathak

Fermion-boson stars are solutions of the gravitationally coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Hydrodynamic equations system. By means of methods developed in previous works, we perform a stability analysis of fermion-boson stars that include a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Susana Valdez-Alvarado , Ricardo Becerril , L. Arturo Ureña-López

We investigate the dynamics of bright matter wave solitons in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with time modulated nonlinearities. We obtain soliton solutions of an integrable autonomous three-coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (3-GP) equations using…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-01-08 T. Kanna , R. Babu Mareeswaran , K. Sakkaravarthi

We consider a one-dimensional model of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of periodic external potentials of opposite signs, acting on the two species. The interaction between the species is attractive, while…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Shi , K. J. H. Law P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed

We present a class of general relativistic soliton-like solutions composed of multiple minimally coupled, massive, real scalar fields which interact only through the gravitational field. We describe a two-parameter family of solutions we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Scott H. Hawley , Matthew W. Choptuik

The role of repulsive interactions in statistical systems of Bose particles is investigated. Three different phenomenological frameworks are considered: a mean field model, an excluded volume model, and a model with a medium dependent…

We present a unified description of different types of matter-wave solitons that can emerge in quasi one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). This description relies on the reduction of the original…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-02 V. Achilleos , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher , J. Stockhofe

Bose-Einstein symmetrization can lead to correlations between out going identical particles which reflect the space-time extent of the collision process. At LEP and LEPII these correlations have been studied as a function of a single…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mark Smith