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Using $p$-adic numbers, we partially categorize the cycles of a sizable class of polynomial dynamical systems. In turn, we prove a few results related to the non-trivial cycles of the $\textit{Collatz map}$ $\text{Col} : \mathbb{Z}_+ \to…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-24 Vinny Pagano

We obtain some Liouville type theorems for positive harmonic functions on compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary and partially verifies Wang's conjecture (J. Geom. Anal. 31 (2021)). For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-12 Xiaohan Cai

A planar point set of $n$ points is called {\em $\gamma$-dense} if the ratio of the largest and smallest distances among the points is at most $\gamma\sqrt{n}$. We construct a dense set of $n$ points in the plane with…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-01 István Kovács , Géza Tóth

We obtain a new bound on the number of two-rich points spanned by an arrangement of low degree algebraic curves in $\mathbb{R}^4$. Specifically, we show that an arrangement of $n$ algebraic curves determines at most $C_\epsilon…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-19 Larry Guth , Joshua Zahl

We show that, for a constant-degree algebraic curve $\gamma$ in $\mathbb{R}^D$, every set of $n$ points on $\gamma$ spans at least $\Omega(n^{4/3})$ distinct distances, unless $\gamma$ is an {\it algebraic helix} (see Definition 1.1). This…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-09-16 Orit E. Raz

We show the existence of a weak solution of a semilinear elliptic Dirichlet problem on an arbitrary open set. We make no assumptions about the open set, very mild regularity assumptions on the semilinearity, plus a coerciveness assumption…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-19 Reinhard Stahn

A two-dimensional $n$-correct set is a set of nodes admitting unique bivariate interpolation with polynomials of total degree at most ~$n$. We are interested in correct sets with the property that all fundamental polynomials are products of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-16 Hakop Hakopian , Gagik Vardanyan , Navasard Vardanyan

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, its unit-disk graph $G(P)$ is a graph with $P$ as its vertex set such that two points of $P$ are connected by an edge if their (Euclidean) distance is at most $1$. We consider several classical…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Anastasiia Tkachenko , Haitao Wang

We prove that if a continuous piecewise-smooth map on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is comprised of two linear functions, has a bounded orbit, and satisfies a certain non-degeneracy condition, then it has a fixed point. The result has important…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-17 David J. W. Simpson

There are two properties shared by all known crossing-minimizing geometric drawings of $K_n$, for $n$ a multiple of 3. First, the underlying $n$-point set of these drawings has exactly $3\binom{k+2}{2}$ $(\le k)$-edges, for all $0\le k <…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-29 M. Cetina , C. Hernández-Vélez , J. Leaños , C. Villalobos

Fixed points of $N$ coupled Virasoro minimal models have recently been argued to provide large classes of compact unitary CFTs with $c>1$ and only Virasoro chiral symmetry. In this paper, we vastly increase the set of such potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 António Antunes , Noé Suchel

A digraph $D$ is $k$-linked if for every $2k$ distinct vertices $ x_1,\ldots , x_k, y_1, \ldots , y_k$ in $D$, there exist $k$ pairwise vertex-disjoint paths $P_1,\ldots, P_k$ such that $P_i$ starts at $x_i$ and ends at $y_i$ for each $i\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-31 Jia Zhou , Jin Yan

In this note we prove the Payne-type conjecture about the behaviour of the nodal set of least energy sign-changing solutions for the equation $-\Delta_p u = f(u)$ in bounded Steiner symmetric domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-27 Vladimir Bobkov , Sergei Kolonitskii

Let $p_1,p_2,p_3$ be three non-collinear points in the plane, and let $P$ be a set of $n$ other points in the plane. We show that the number of distinct distances between $p_1,p_2,p_3$ and the points of $P$ is $\Omega(n^{6/11})$, improving…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Micha Sharir , Jozsef Solymosi

In the present paper we prove several results concerning the existence of low-discrepancy point sets with respect to an arbitrary non-uniform measure $\mu$ on the $d$-dimensional unit cube. We improve a theorem of Beck, by showing that for…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-26 Christoph Aistleitner , Josef Dick

The Frankl conjecture, also known as the union-closed sets conjecture, states that in any finite non-empty union-closed family, there exists an element in at least half of the sets. From an optimization point of view, one could instead…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-03 Jonad Pulaj , Annie Raymond , Dirk Theis

Let $x(n):=\alpha n^d \mod 1$ for integer $d >1$ and non-zero real $\alpha$. We show that $\{x(n)\}_{n>0}$ has Poissonian $\ell$-point correlations for almost all choices of $\alpha$ when $d$ is large (depending on $\ell$). This falls in…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Chris Lutsko , Nick Rome , Niclas Technau

A set N is called a "weak epsilon-net" (with respect to convex sets) for a finite set X in R^d if N intersects every convex set that contains at least epsilon*|X| points of X. For every fixed d>=2 and every r>=1 we construct sets X in R^d…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-25 Boris Bukh , Jiří Matoušek , Gabriel Nivasch

Lightness is a fundamental parameter for Euclidean spanners; it is the ratio of the spanner weight to the weight of the minimum spanning tree of a finite set of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$. In a recent breakthrough, Le and Solomon (2019)…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Sujoy Bhore , Csaba D. Tóth

For a $n$-dimensional spin manifold $M$ with a fixed spin structure and a spinor bundle $\Sigma M$, we prove an $\epsilon$-regularity theorem for weak solutions to the nonlinear Dirac equation of cubic nonlinearity. This, in particular,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-14 Changyou Wang