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If a coupling between the inflaton and the Gauss-Bonnet term is introduced, many models of inflation that were ruled out by the most recent Planck data can be made viable again. The predictions for the scalar spectral index and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

Compressible flow varies from ideal-gas behavior at high pressures where molecular interactions become important. Density is described through a cubic equation of state while enthalpy and sound speed are functions of both temperature and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 William A. Sirignano

Convection in stars and planets must be maintained against viscous and Ohmic dissipation. Here, we present the first systematic investigation of viscous dissipation in simulations of rotating, density-stratified plane layers of convection.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Simon R. W. Lance , Laura K. Currie , Matthew K. Browning

The Boussinesq equations are fundamental in meteorology. Among other aspects, they aim to model the process of front formation. We use the approach presented in [Hol15] to introduce stochasticity into the incompressible Boussinesq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Diego Alonso-Orán , Aythami Bethencourt de León

We address the asymptotic properties for the Boussinesq equations with vanishing thermal diffusivity in a bounded domain with no-slip boundary conditions. We show the dissipation of the $L^2$ norm of the velocity and its gradient,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Igor Kukavica , David Massatt , Mohammed Ziane

We consider the d-dimensional Boussinesq system defined on a sufficiently smooth bounded domain, and subject to a pair $\{ v, \boldsymbol{u} \}$ of controls localized on $\{ \widetilde{\Gamma}, \omega \}$. Here, $v$ is a scalar Dirichlet…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-08 Irena Lasiecka , Buddhika Priyasad , Roberto Triggiani

We study the stability and dynamics of non-Boussinesq convection in pure gases (CO$_2$ and SF$_6$) with Prandtl numbers near $Pr\simeq 1$ and in a H$_2$-Xe mixture with $Pr=0.17$. Focusing on the strongly nonlinear regime we employ Galerkin…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Santiago Madruga , Hermann Riecke

We conduct linear analyses of convection in domains larger than the temperature scale height. We employ both analytical and numerical methods in these analyses. In the case excluding all dissipation, the typical time scale of convection is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Izumi Seno , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

In this paper, we consider the viscous, incompressible, nonlinear Boussinesq system in two and three spatial dimension. We study the existence and regularity of solutions to the Boussinesq system with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Arnab Roy

In this paper, we study the asymptotic stability for the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes Boussinesq system around the Couette flow with small viscosity $\nu$ and small thermal diffusion $\mu$ in a finite channel. In particular, we prove that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Nader Masmoudi , Cuili Zhai , Weiren Zhao

The main objective of this article is to study the dynamics of the stratified rotating Boussinesq equations, which are a basic model in geophysical fluid dynamics. First, for the case where the Prandtl number is greater than one, a complete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

The chapter begins with a description of the annulus model of rotationg convection. The basic equations for the spherical problem are then introduced and the onset of columnar convection in spherical shells is discussed. The onset of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-06-08 F. H. Busse , R. D. Simitev

Rolls in finite Prandtl number rotating convection with free-slip top and bottom boundary conditions are shown to be unstable with respect to small angle perturbations for any value of the rotation rate. This instability is driven by the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yannick Ponty , Thierry Passot , Pierre-Louis Sulem

In the limit of low viscosity, we show that the amplitude of the modes of oscillation of a rotating fluid, namely inertial modes, concentrate along an attractor formed by a periodic orbit of characteristics of the underlying hyperbolic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Rieutord , B. Georgeot , L. Valdettaro

Despite the long history of the theory of Bose-Einstein condensation, there exist till nowadays some slippery points that are often misunderstood and result in confusion. The report touches some of these points, explaining the following:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 V. I. Yukalov

We study the dynamics associated with the extension of turbulent convective motions from a convection zone (CZ) into a stable region (RZ) that lies below the latter. For that purpose, we have run a series of three-dimensional direct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Lydia Korre , Pascale Garaud , Nicholas Brummell

We consider a gas in a horizontal slab, in which the top and bottom walls are kept at different temperatures. The system is described by the Boltzmann equation (BE) with Maxwellian boundary conditions specifying the wall temperatures. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Raffaele Esposito , Joel L. Lebowitz , Rossana Marra

In this paper we study possible observational consequences of the bouncing cosmology. We consider a model where a phase of inflation is preceded by a cosmic bounce. While we consider in this paper only that the bounce is due to loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Jakub Mielczarek , Michal Kamionka , Aleksandra Kurek , Marek Szydlowski

The letter considers non-isothermal fluid flows and revises simplifications of basic hydrodynamic equations for such flows arriving eventually to a generalization of the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation valid for arbitrary equation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Victor S. L'vov , Oleksii Rudenko

The group focused on a model problem of idealised moist air convection in a single column of atmosphere. Height, temperature and moisture variables were chosen to simplify the mathematical representation (along the lines of the Boussinesq…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Onno Bokhove , Bin Cheng , Andreas Dedner , Gavin Esler , John Norbury , Matthew R. Turner , Jacques Vanneste , Mike Cullen