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The power graph \( \mathcal{G}_G \) of a group \( G \) is a graph whose vertex set is \( G \), and two elements \( x, y \in G \) are adjacent if one is an integral power of the other. In this paper, we determine the adjacency, Laplacian,…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Basit Auyoob Mir , Fouzul Atik , Priti Prasanna Mondal

The spectral excess theorem states that, in a regular graph G, the average excess, which is the mean of the numbers of vertices at maximum distance from a vertex, is bounded above by the spectral excess (a number that is computed by using…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-28 Edwin R. van Dam , Miquel Angel Fiol

We extend the notion of graph homomorphism to cellularly embedded graphs (maps) by designing operations on vertices and edges that respect the surface topology; we thus obtain the first definition of map homomorphism that preserves both the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-08 Delia Garijo , Andrew Goodall , Lluís Vena

A linear coloring of a graph is a proper coloring of the vertices of the graph so that each pair of color classes induce a union of disjoint paths. In this paper, we prove that for every connected graph with maximum degree at most three and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Chun-Hung Liu , Gexin Yu

We completely determine the spectrum of an $I$-graph, that is, the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. We apply our result to prove known characterizations of connectedness and bipartiteness in $I$-graphs by using an spectral approach.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-12 Allana S. S. de Oliveira , Cybele T. M. Vinagre

A proper vertex coloring of a graph is a mapping of its vertices on a set of colors, such that two adjacent vertices are not mapped to the same color. This constraint may be interpreted in terms of the distance between to vertices and so a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-10 Sebastian Wiederrecht

The signless Laplacian matrix of a graph $G$ is defined to be the sum of its adjacency matrix and degree diagonal matrix, and its eigenvalues are called $Q$-eigenvalues of $G$. A $Q$-eigenvalue of a graph $G$ is called a $Q$-main eigenvalue…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-15 Shuchao Li , Xue Yang

In the present paper we show that the spectrum of an arbitrary starlike graph can be completely determined via separating functions $\rho_t$ (see \cite{NazRoi,RedRoi,Red3}). This fact helps to get in an easy way several results for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. K. Redchuk

Let G be a graph, H be its chromatic number, L be the largest eigenvalue of its Laplacian, and M be the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. Then, complementing a well-known result of Hoffman, we show that L>=(H/(H-1))M

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-07 Vladimir Nikiforov

The degree matrix of a graph is the diagonal matrix with diagonal entries equal to the degrees of the vertices of $X$. If $X_1$ and $X_2$ are graphs with respective adjacency matrices $A_1$ and $A_2$ and degree matrices $D_1$ and $D_2$, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-17 Chris Godsil , Wanting Sun

In this work, we develop a spectral theory for hypergraph limits. We prove the convergence of the spectra of adjacency and Laplacian matrices for hypergraph sequences converging in the $1$-cut metric. On the other hand, we give examples of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-06 Ágnes Backhausz , Christian Kuehn , Sjoerd van der Niet , Giulio Zucal

The spectral theory of graphs provides a bridge between classical signal processing and the nascent field of graph signal processing. In this paper, a spectral graph analogy to Heisenberg's celebrated uncertainty principle is developed.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Ameya Agaskar , Yue M. Lu

Spectral clustering is a standard approach to label nodes on a graph by studying the (largest or lowest) eigenvalues of a symmetric real matrix such as e.g. the adjacency or the Laplacian. Recently, it has been argued that using instead a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Alaa Saade , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

A coloured graph is k-ultrahomogeneous if every isomorphism between two induced subgraphs of order at most k extends to an automorphism. A coloured graph is t-tuple regular if the number of vertices adjacent to every vertex in a set S of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-23 Irene Heinrich , Thomas Schneider , Pascal Schweitzer

In this paper we investigate a spectra of the Laplacian matrix of cyclic groups using the properties of their characteristic polynomials. We have proved several assertions about the relationship between the spectra of different groups.

表示论 · 数学 2011-05-19 Dmitriy Goltsov

The number of walks from one vertex to another in a finite graph can be counted by the adjacency matrix. In this paper, we prove two theorems that connect the graph Laplacian with two types of walks in a graph. By defining two types of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-13 Chengzheng Yu

In this article we consider the spectrum of a Laplacian matrix, also known as the Markov matrix, under the independence assumption. We assume that the entries have a variance profile. Motivated by recent works on generalized Wigner matrices…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Anirban Chatterjee , Rajat Subhra Hazra

In this paper, we develop a two-stage distributed algorithm that enables nodes in a graph to cooperatively estimate the spectrum of a matrix $W$ associated with the graph, which includes the adjacency and Laplacian matrices as special…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Mu Yang , Choon Yik Tang

Recently, Braunstein et al. [1] introduced normalized Laplacian matrices of graphs as density matrices in quantum mechanics and studied the relationships between quantum physical properties and graph theoretical properties of the underlying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Chai Wah Wu

A tree is called double starlike if it has exactly two vertices of degree greater than two. Let $H(p,n,q)$ denote the double starlike tree obtained by attaching $p$ pendant vertices to one pendant vertex of the path $P_n$ and $q$ pendant…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-08 Pengli Lu , Xiaogang Liu