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This paper describes a new Bayesian interpretation of a class of skew--Student $t$ distributions. We consider a hierarchical normal model with unknown covariance matrix and show that by imposing different restrictions on the parameter…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-25 Abdolnasser Sadeghkhani

We perform a Bayesian analysis of the p-variate skew-t model, providing a new parameterization, a set of non-informative priors and a sampler specifically designed to explore the posterior density of the model parameters. Extensions, such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-04 Antonio Parisi , Brunero Liseo

The main goal of this paper is an application of Bayesian model comparison, based on the posterior probabilities and posterior odds ratios, in testing the explanatory power of the set of competing GARCH (ang. Generalised Autoregressive…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-10-06 Mateusz Pipien

This work introduces a novel methodology based on finite mixtures of Student-t distributions to model the errors' distribution in linear regression models. The novelty lies on a particular hierarchical structure for the mixture distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Nívea B. da Silva , Marcos O. Prates , Flávio B. Gonçalves

Insurance data can be asymmetric with heavy tails, causing inadequate adjustments of the usually applied models. To deal with this issue, hierarchical models for collective risk with heavy-tails of the claims distributions that take also…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-26 Pamela M. Chiroque-Solano , Fernando A. S. Moura

The choice of the prior distribution is a key aspect of Bayesian analysis. For the spatial regression setting a subjective prior choice for the parameters may not be trivial, from this perspective, using the objective Bayesian analysis…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-10 Jose A. Ordoñez , Marcos O. Prates , Larissa A. Matos , Victor H. Lachos

Two-piece location-scale models are used for modeling data presenting departures from symmetry. In this paper, we propose an objective Bayesian methodology for the tail parameter of two particular distributions of the above family: the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-29 Fabrizio Leisen , Luca Rossini , Cristiano Villa

The skew-normal and the skew-$t$ distributions are parametric families which are currently under intense investigation since they provide a more flexible formulation compared to the classical normal and $t$ distributions by introducing a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-13 Adelchi Azzalini , Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle

The four-parameter generalized beta distribution of the second kind (GBII) has been proposed for modelling insurance losses with heavy-tailed features. The aim of this paper is to present a parametric composite GBII regression modelling by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-29 Zhengxiao Li , Fei Wang , Zhengtang Zhao

As climate change poses new and more unpredictable challenges to society, insurance is an essential avenue to protect against loss caused by extreme events. Traditional insurance risk models employ statistical analyses that are inaccurate…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Subeen Pang , Chanyeol Choi

This paper builds on recent research that focuses on regression modeling of continuous bounded data, such as proportions measured on a continuous scale. Specifically, it deals with beta regression models with mixed effects from a Bayesian…

The theory of Bayesian learning incorporates the use of Student-t Processes to model heavy-tailed distributions and datasets with outliers. However, despite Student-t Processes having a similar computational complexity as Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Jian Xu , Delu Zeng

We study Bayesian linear regression models with skew-symmetric scale mixtures of normal error distributions. These kinds of models can be used to capture departures from the usual assumption of normality of the errors in terms of heavy…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-01-12 Francisco J. Rubio , Marc G. Genton

Many inverse problems focus on recovering a quantity of interest that is a priori known to exhibit either discontinuous or smooth behavior. Within the Bayesian approach to inverse problems, such structural information can be encoded using…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-07-16 Angelina Senchukova , Felipe Uribe , Lassi Roininen

In this paper a new distribution is proposed. This new model provides more flexibility to modeling data with upside-down bathtub hazard rate function. A significant account of mathematical properties of the new distribution is presented.…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-28 Pedro L. Ramos , Francisco Louzada , Taciana K. O. Shimizu , Aline O. Luiz

We review and illustrate how the volatility smile translates into a probability distribution, the market-implied probability distribution representing believes priced in. The effects of changes in the smile are examined. Special attention…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2009-11-05 Ulrich Kirchner

An objective Bayesian approach to estimate the number of degrees of freedom $(\nu)$ for the multivariate $t$ distribution and for the $t$-copula, when the parameter is considered discrete, is proposed. Inference on this parameter has been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-14 Cristiano Villa , Francisco J. Rubio

Analysis of competing risks data plays an important role in the lifetime data analysis. Recently Feizjavadian and Hashemi (Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, vol. 82, 19-34, 2015) provided a classical inference of a competing risks…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-04 Debashis Samanta , Debasis Kundu

In property and casualty insurance, particularly in automobile insurance, risk exposure is commonly assumed to be proportional to the duration of coverage. This assumption leads to two standard estimation strategies: the ratio approach,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Boucher Jean-Philippe , Coulibaly Raïssa

In this communication, we introduce a new statistical model and study its various mathematical properties. The expressions for hazard rate, reversed hazard rate, and odd functions are provided. We explore the asymptotic behaviors of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-24 Tuhin Subhra Mahatao , Subhankar Dutta , Suchandan Kayal
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