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Given a semisimple stable autonomous tensor category over a field $K$, to any group presentation with finite number of generators we associate an element $Q(P)\in K$ invariant under the Andrews-Curtis moves. We show that in fact, this is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivelina Bobtcheva

The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) on a relational structure B is to decide, given a set of constraints on variables where the relations come from B, whether or not there is a assignment to the variables satisfying all of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Hubie Chen

We generalize the classical Post correspondence problem ($\mathbf{PCP}_n$) and its non-homogeneous variation ($\mathbf{GPCP}_n$) to non-commutative groups and study the computational complexity of these new problems. We observe that…

群论 · 数学 2015-08-12 Alexei Myasnikov , Andrey Nikolaev , Alexander Ushakov

One fundamental question in the context of the geometric complexity theory approach to the VP vs. VNP conjecture is whether VP = $\overline{\textrm{VP}}$, where VP is the class of families of polynomials that are of polynomial degree and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Joshua A. Grochow , Ketan D. Mulmuley , Youming Qiao

We show that the metaproblem for coset-generating polymorphisms is NP-complete, answering a question of Chen and Larose: given a finite structure, the computational question is whether this structure has a polymorphism of the form $(x,y,z)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Manuel Bodirsky , Armin Weiß

By assuming some widely-believed arithmetic conjectures, we show that the task of accepting a number that is representable as a sum of $d\geq2$ squares subjected to given congruence conditions is NP-complete. On the other hand, we develop…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-06 Naser T Sardari

The Bodirsky-Pinsker conjecture asserts a P vs. NP-complete dichotomy for the computational complexity of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) of first-order reducts of finitely bounded homogeneous structures. Prominently, two structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-03 Roman Feller , Michael Pinsker

Assuming Schanuel's Conjecture we prove that for any variety V over the algebraic closure over the rational numbers, of dimension n and with dominant projections, there exists a generic point in V. We obtain in this way many instances of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-13 Paola D'Aquino , Antongiulio Fornasiero , Giuseppina Terzo

Let A be a simple, unital, exact, and finite C*-algebra which absorbs the Jiang-Su algebra Z tensorially. We prove that the Cuntz semigroup of A admits a complete order embedding into an ordered semigroup obtained from the Elliott invariant…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francesc Perera , Andrew S. Toms

Gurevich (1988) conjectured that there is no logic for $\textsf{P}$ or for $\textsf{NP}\cap \textsf{coNP}$. For the latter complexity class, he also showed that the existence of a logic would imply that $\textsf{NP} \cap \textsf{coNP}$ has…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Anatole Dahan , Anuj Dawar

We show that the affirmation $P\subseteq NP$ (in computer science) erroneously and we prove the justice of the hypotesis J.Edmonds's $P\neq NP$. We show further that all the $NP$-complete problems is not polynomial and we give the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 B. S. Kochkarev

A sharp estimation of the $L^p$-norms of some matrix coefficients of the square integrable representations is conjectured. The conjecture can be proved for integer values of $p$ using a result of J. Burbea.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horia Scutaru

We deal with relatives of GCH which are provable. In particular we deal with rank version of the revised GCH. Our motivation was to find such results when only weak versions of the axiom of choice are assumed but some of the results gives…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-03-03 Saharon Shelah

A graph property is elusive (or evasive) if any algorithm testing it by asking questions of the form ''Is there an edge between vertices x and y?'' must, in the worst case, examine all pairs of vertices. Elusiveness for infinite vertex sets…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-22 Márton Elekes , Tamás Kátay , Anett Kocsis

Graph homomorphism has been studied intensively. Given an m x m symmetric matrix A, the graph homomorphism function is defined as \[Z_A (G) = \sum_{f:V->[m]} \prod_{(u,v)\in E} A_{f(u),f(v)}, \] where G = (V,E) is any undirected graph. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen , Pinyan Lu

What makes a computational problem easy (e.g., in P, that is, solvable in polynomial time) or hard (e.g., NP-hard)? This fundamental question now has a satisfactory answer for a quite broad class of computational problems, so called…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Libor Barto

The complexity and approximability of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) has been actively studied over the last 20 years. A new version of the CSP, the promise CSP (PCSP) has recently been proposed, motivated by open questions about…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Libor Barto , Jakub Bulín , Andrei Krokhin , Jakub Opršal

An instance of the Valued Constraint Satisfaction Problem (VCSP) is given by a finite set of variables, a finite domain of labels, and a sum of functions, each function depending on a subset of the variables. Each function can take finite…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Andrei Krokhin , Michal Rolinek

In the maximum constraint satisfaction problem (MAX CSP), one is given a finite collection of (possibly weighted) constraints on overlapping sets of variables, and the goal is to assign values from a given finite domain to the variables so…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Deineko , Peter Jonsson , Mikael Klasson , Andrei Krokhin

Let $p$ and $q$, where $pq-qp=1$, be the standard generators of the first Weyl algebra $A_1$ over a field of characteristic zero. Then the spectrum of the inner derivation $ad(pq)$ on $A_1$ are exactly the set of integers. The algebra $A_1$…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-10-04 Gang Han , Bowen Tan