English

Complexity of strong approximation on the sphere

Number Theory 2018-09-06 v2

Abstract

By assuming some widely-believed arithmetic conjectures, we show that the task of accepting a number that is representable as a sum of d2d\geq2 squares subjected to given congruence conditions is NP-complete. On the other hand, we develop and implement a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm that represents a number as a sum of 4 squares with some restricted congruence conditions, by assuming a polynomial-time algorithm for factoring integers and Conjecture~\ref{cc}. As an application, we develop and implement a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm for navigating LPS Ramanujan graphs, under the same assumptions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.02709,
  title  = {Complexity of strong approximation on the sphere},
  author = {Naser T Sardari},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.02709},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Submitted to Mathematics of Computation

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:39:22.249Z