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We show that the defects of graphene, which lead to the non-equality between positive curvature of fermions with anti-parallel spins and negative curvature of fermions with parallel spins, imply an emergence of F(R) gravity. By increasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Alireza Sepehri , Richard Pincak , Ahmed Farag Ali

Today graphene nanoribbons and other graphene-based nanostructures can be synthesized with atomic precision. But while investigations have concentrated on straight graphene ribbons of fixed crystal orientation, ribbons with intrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-29 C. G. Rocha , R. Tuovinen , R. van Leeuwen , P. Koskinen

Based on the recently developed picture of an electronic ideal relativistic fluid at the Dirac point, we present an analytical model for the conductivity in graphene that is able to describe the linear dependence on the carrier density and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 M. Mendoza , H. J. Herrmann , S. Succi

Since its first isolation in 2004, graphene has been found to host a plethora of unusual electronic transport phenomena, making it a fascinating system for fundamental studies in condensed-matter physics as well as offering tremendous…

We calculate the energy spectrum and eigenstates of a graphene sheet which contains a circular deformation. Using time-independent perturbation theory with the ratio of the height and width of the deformation as the small parameter, we find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 G. M. M. Wakker , Rakesh P. Tiwari , M. Blaauboer

We present laboratory experiments that investigate the structure and flow characteristics of gravity currents travelling through an array of roughness elements. The roughness elements are of comparable height to the gravity current such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Alex Meredith , Craig McConnochie , Roger Nokes , Claudia Cenedese

The carriers in graphene tuned close to the Dirac point envisage signatures of the strongly interacting fluid and are subject to hydrodynamic description. The important question is whether strong disorder induces the metal-insulator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokinski

Experiments are finally revealing intricate facts about graphene which go beyond the ideal picture of relativistic Dirac fermions in pristine two dimensional (2D) space, two years after its first isolation. While observations of rippling…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eun-Ah Kim , A. H. Castro Neto

The process of coherent creation of particle - hole excitations by an electric field in graphene is quantitatively described. We calculate the evolution of current density, number of pairs and energy after switching on the electric field.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Lewkowicz , B. Rosenstein

Transport measurements have revealed several exotic electronic properties of graphene. The possibility to influence the electronic structure and hence control the conductivity by adsorption or doping with adatoms is crucial in view of…

We investigate in some detail the structure of the electromagnetic current density for the pseudo-relativistic massless spinor effective model for graphene. It is shown that the pseudo-relativistic massless Dirac field theory in {\em 2+1}…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paola Giacconi , Roberto Soldati

Straining graphene results in the appearance of a pseudo-magnetic field which alters its local electronic properties. Applying a pressure difference between the two sides of the membrane causes it to bend/bulge resulting in a resistance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 S. P. Milovanovic , M. Z. Tadic , F. M. Peeters

We describe a nonlinear interaction between charge currents and spin currents which arises from the energy dependence of the conductivity. This allows nonmagnetic contacts to be used for measuring and controlling spin signals. We choose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 I. J. Vera-Marun , V. Ranjan , B. J. van Wees

Graphene -a recently discovered one-atom-thick layer of graphite- constitutes a new model system in condensed matter physics, because it is the first material in which charge carriers behave as massless chiral relativistic particles. The…

The electric drift current bias was recently introduced as a new paradigm to break the Lorentz reciprocity in graphene. Here, we study the impact of the nonreciprocal response in the energy extracted from a beam of swift charges travelling…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

Using calculations on defective graphene from first principles, we herein consider the dependence of the properties of the monovacancy of graphene under isotropic strain, with a particular focus on spin moments. At zero strain, the vacancy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 E. J. G. Santos , S. Riikonen , D. Sanchez-Portal , A. Ayuela

Only one atom thick and not inclined to lattice defects, graphene represents the ultimate crystalline membrane. However, its structure reveals unique features not found in other crystalline membranes, in particular the existence of ripples…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Doron Gazit

The analysis of Current-voltage characteristic and Ampere-Gauss characteristic for graphene with Hubbard interaction was carried out depending on frequency of external variable field and magnetic field. The regions of the absolute negative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Mikhail Belonenko , Nikolay Lebedev , Masgut Shakirzyanov , Natalia Yanyushkina

We report on measurements of the quantum capacitance in graphene as a function of charge carrier density. A resonant LC-circuit giving high sensitivity to small capacitance changes is employed. The density of states, which is directly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-28 S. Dröscher , P. Roulleau , F. Molitor , P. Studerus , C. Stampfer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

By systematically studying the proton selectivity of free-standing graphene membranes in aqueous solutions we demonstrate that protons are transported by passing through defects. We study the current-voltage characteristics of single-layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Michael I. Walker , Philipp Braeuninger-Weimar , Robert S. Weatherup , Stephan Hofmann , Ulrich F. Keyser
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