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The bispectrum of primordial curvature perturbations in the squeezed configuration, in which one wavenumber, $k_3$, is much smaller than the other two, $k_3\ll k_1\approx k_2$, plays a special role in constraining the physics of inflation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Maresuke Shiraishi , Eiichiro Komatsu , Marco Peloso , Neil Barnaby

Measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectrum, or three-point correlation function, has now become one of the principle efforts in early-Universe cosmology. Here we show that there is a odd-parity component of the CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Marc Kamionkowski , Tarun Souradeep

We explore the hemispherical asymmetry predicted in cosmic microwave background polarization when there is an asymmetry in temperature anisotropies due to primordial perturbations. We consider the cases of asymmetries due to adiabatic and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. H. Namjoo , A. A. Abolhasani , H. Assadullahi , S. Baghram , H. Firouzjahi , D. Wands

We present a follow-up study to the method recently proposed by Namikawa and Sherwin (2023) to probe gravitational waves using cross-correlations between two cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-modes and a large-scale structure tracer. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Toshiya Namikawa , Irene Abril-Cabezas , Blake D. Sherwin

We present a new procedure to measure the large-scale carbon monoxide (CO) emissions across cosmic history. As a tracer of large-scale structure (LSS), the CO gas content as a function of redshift can be quantified by its three-dimensional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Anthony Pullen , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Dore , Adam Lidz

Non-trivial spatial topology of the Universe can imprint potentially observable signatures on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In this study, we investigate how deviations from the standard nearly-scale-free primordial power spectrum…

We present the first measurement of cross-correlation between the lensing potential, reconstructed from cosmic microwave background (CMB) {\it polarization} data, and the cosmic shear field from galaxy shapes. This measurement is made using…

Inflation predicts specific relations between the amplitudes and spectral indices of the primordial spectrum of density (scalar metric) perturbations and gravitational waves (tensor metric perturbations). Detection of a stochastic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky

Cosmic microwave background observations are most commonly analyzed by estimating the power spectrum. In the limit where the CMB statistics are perfectly Gaussian, this extracts all the information, but the CMB also contains detectable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Kendrick M. Smith

Theories for new particle and early-Universe physics abound with pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone fields that arise when global symmetries are spontaneously broken. The coupling of these fields to the Chern-Simons term of electromagnetism may give…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Robert R. Caldwell , Vera Gluscevic , Marc Kamionkowski

During cosmic recombination, charged particles bind into neutral atoms and the mean free path of photons rapidly increases, resulting in the familiar diffusion damping of primordial radiation temperature variations. An additional effect is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Nathaniel Starkman , Glenn Starkman , Arthur Kosowsky

We use the two-point correlation function of the extrema points (peaks and valleys) in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR) 2-year sky maps as a test for non-Gaussian temperature distribution in the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 A. Kogut , A. J. Banday , C. L. Bennett , G. Hinshaw , P. M. Lubin , G. F. Smoot

The cross-correlation between cosmic microwave background (CMB) gravitational lensing and large-scale structure tracers will be an important cosmological probe in the coming years. Quadratic estimators provide a simple and powerful (if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Giulio Fabbian , Antony Lewis , Dominic Beck

We estimate the magnitude of the bias due to non-Gaussian extragalactic foregrounds on the optimal reconstruction of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential and temperature power spectra. The reconstruction is performed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 M. Doohan , M. Millea , S. Raghunathan , F. Ge , L. Knox , K. Prabhu , C. L. Reichardt , W. L. K. Wu

We suggest a general relation between the position of the cosmic microwave background temperature power spectrum peaks and the inflationary slow roll parameter $\epsilon$. This relation is based on interpreting the variable setting the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Cesar Gomez , Raul Jimenez

The epoch when the Universe had a temperature higher than a GeV is long before any time at which we have reliable observations constraining the cosmological evolution. For example, the occurrence of a second burst of inflation (sometimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis E Mendes , Andrew R Liddle

The temperature and polarization inhomogeneities of the Cosmic Microwave Background might bear the mark of pre-decoupling magnetism. The parameters of a putative magnetized background are hereby estimated from the observed temperature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Massimo Giovannini

We computed the power spectrum of weak cosmic shear in models with non-Gaussian primordial density fluctuations. Cosmological initial conditions deviating from Gaussianity have recently attracted much attention in the literature, especially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Fedeli , L. Moscardini

Recently it has been shown that the thermal holographic fluctuations can give rise to an almost scale invariant spectrum of metric perturbations since in this scenario the energy is proportional to the area of the boundary rather than the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Yi Ling , Jian-Pin Wu

The cross-correlation between fluctuations in the electron scattering optical depth $\tau_{\rm es}$ as probed by future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, and fluctuations in the 21cm differential brightness temperature $\Delta…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Anirban Roy , Andrea Lapi , David Spergel , Soumen Basak , Carlo Baccigalupi