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We study Bromine and Chlorine chemisorption on a Ag(100) surface, using a lattice-gas model and the quantum-mechanical Density Functional Theory (DFT) method. In this model the Br and Cl ions adsorb at the fourfold hollow sites of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Tjipto Juwono , Ibrahim Abou Hamad , Per Arne Rikvold , Sanwu Wang

We study the significance and characteristics of interfacial dynamical charge transfer at metal-organic interfaces for the organic semiconductor model system 1,4,5,8-naphthalene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTCDA) on Ag(111) quantitatively.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Phil Rosenow , Peter Jakob , Ralf Tonner

We present detailed experimental studies of the temperature dependence of the plateau conductance of GaAs quantum point contacts in the temperature range from 0.3 K to 10 K. Due to a strong lateral confinement produced by a shallow-etching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Hansen , A. Kristensen , H. Bruus

Dipolar interactions govern the structure and dynamics of many soft-matter systems, from molecular to colloids assemblies. When dipole moments are induced by an external field, mutual interactions lead to a many-body magnetization response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Lucas H. P. Cunha

We discuss the effect of inter-atoms interactions on the condensation temperature $T_c$ of an atomic laboratory trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that, in the mean-field Hartree-Fock and semiclassical approximations, interactions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-05 Fabio Briscese

Electron-hole pair creation by an adsorbate incident on a metal surface is described using \textit{ab initio} methods. The approach starts with standard first principles electronic structure theory, and proceeds to combine classical,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-01 J. R. Trail , D. M. Bird , M. Persson , S. Holloway

We present a systematic study of the nucleon-electron tensor-pseudotensor (Ne-TPT) interaction in candidate molecules for next-generation experimental searches for new sources of charge-parity violation. The considered molecules are all…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Aurélien Marc , Timo Fleig

The response of polar solvents to ions and polar molecules dictates many fundamental molecular processes. To understand such electrostatically-driven solvation processes, one ideally would probe the dielectric response of a solvent to an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Renjie Zhao , Richard C. Remsing , John D. Weeks

We explore the high and low temperature behavior of non-local observables in strongly coupled gauge theories that are dual to AdS. We develop a systematic expansion for equal time two-point correlation, spatial Wilson loops and entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu

This study advances our understanding of how chemical binding and solute distribution impact grain boundary segregation behavior and subsequent annealing texture modification in lean Mg-X-Zn alloys (X = RE or Ca). Notably, differences in Ca…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 F. Mouhib , Z. Xie , A. Atila , J. Guénolé , S. Korte-Kerzel , T. Al-Samman

We measure pressure and entropy of ultracold fermionic atoms in an optical lattice for a range of interaction strengths, temperatures and fillings. Our measurements demonstrate that, for low enough temperatures, entropy-rich regions form…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-15 E. Cocchi , L. A. Miller , J. H. Drewes , C. F. Chan , D. Pertot , F. Brennecke , M. Köhl

We investigate entanglement in a linear chain of $N$ polar molecules coupled by dipole interaction. In our model, nearest neighbour interaction predominate, and we compute entanglement with the help of a two-party correlation entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-01 Pérola Milman , Arne Keller

Collisions of Au on Au at incident energies of 150, 250 and 400 A MeV were studied with the FOPI-facility at GSI Darmstadt. Nuclear charge (Z < 16) and velocity of the products were detected with full azimuthal acceptance at laboratory…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-06-10 W. Reisdorf

The radiative heat transfer between gold nanoparticle layers is presented using the coupled dipole method. Gold nanoparticles are modelled as effective electric and magnetic dipoles interacting via electromagnetic fluctuations. The effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Anh D. Phan , The-Long Phan , Lilia M. Woods

We report on the observation of interactions between ultracold Rydberg atoms and ions in a Paul trap. The rate of observed inelastic collisions, which manifest themselves as charge transfer between the Rydberg atoms and ions, exceeds that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 N. V. Ewald , T. Feldker , H. Hirzler , H. Fürst , R. Gerritsma

The phase behavior of a single type of colloid C suspended in near-critical solvents is known to be very rich. Motivated in part by recent experiments we consider a mixture of two colloidal types C1 and C2 in a binary solvent close to its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Nima Farahmand Bafi , Robert Evans , Anna Maciolek

The delicate interplay between plasmonic excitations and interband transitions in noble metals is described by means of {\it ab initio} calculations and a simple model in which the conduction electron plasmon is coupled to the continuum of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Cazalilla , J. S. Dolado , A. Rubio , P. M. Echenique

This work unravels the atomic details of the interaction of solute atoms with nanoscale crystalline defects. The complexity of this phenomenon is elucidated through detailed atom probe tomographic investigations on epitaxially-strained,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Samik Mukherjee , Simone Assali , Oussama Moutanabbir

To support efforts on cooling and trapping of alkaline-earth atoms and designs of atomic clocks, we performed ab initio relativistic many-body calculations of electric-dipole transition amplitudes between low-lying states of Mg, Ca, and Sr.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. G. Porsev , M. G. Kozlov , Yu. G. Rakhlina , A. Derevianko

We present an extensive study of quadrupole-hexadecapole correlation effects in even-even Sm and Gd isotopes with neutron number $N=88-106$. The calculations are performed in the framework of the Gogny energy density functional (EDF) with…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-10 L. Lotina , K. Nomura , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , L. M. Robledo