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We examine the representation of numbers as the sum of two squares in $\mathbb{Z}_n$ for a general positive integer $n$. Using this information we make some comments about the density of positive integers which can be represented as the sum…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-26 Rob Burns

In the paper we can prove that every integer can be written as the sum of two integers, one perfect square and one squarefree. We also establish the asympotic formula for the number of representations of an integer in this form. The result…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-30 Jorge Urroz

For any given positive definite binary quadratic form $Q$ with integer coefficients, we establish two results on Diophantine approximation with integers represented by $Q$. Firstly, we show that for every irrational number $\alpha$, there…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Stephan Baier , Habibur Rahaman

We give an algorithm that produces all solutions of the equation $\sum_{i=1}^n 1/x_i = 1$ in integers of the form $2^a k^b$, where $k$ is a fixed positive integer that is not a power of $2$, $a$ is an element of $\{0,1,2\}$ that can vary…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Joel Louwsma

We prove a conjecture posted in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, namely that there are exactly five positive integers that can be written in more than one way as the sum of a nonnegative power of 2 and a nonnegative power of 3.…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-11 Douglas Edward Iannucci

H. J. S. Smith proved Fermat's two-square theorem using the notion of palindromic continuants. In this paper we extend Smith's approach to proper binary quadratic form representations in some commutative Euclidean rings, including rings of…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-28 Charles Delorme , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio

We study the number of factorizations of a positive integer, where the parts of the factorization are of l different colors (or kinds). Recursive or explicit formulas are derived for the case of unordered and ordered, distinct and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-25 Jacob Sprittulla

Classifications and representations are two main topics in the theory of quadratic forms. In this paper, we consider these topics of ternary quadratic forms. For a given squarefree integer $N$, first we give the classification of positive…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-28 Yifan Luo , Haigang Zhou

We survey the potential for progress in additive number theory arising from recent advances concerning major arc bounds associated with mean value estimates for smooth Weyl sums. We focus attention on the problem of representing large…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-16 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

We give an asymptotic for the number of prime solutions to $Q(x_1,\dots, x_8) = N$, subject to a mild non-degeneracy condition on the homogeneous quadratic form $Q$. The argument initially proceeds via the circle method, but this does not…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-25 Ben Green

We study the number $\nu(n)$ of representations of a positive integer $n$ by the form $x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz$ in the conditions $0\leq x\leq y\leq z; z\geq x+1.$ We proved the following results: (i) for every positive $n,$ except for…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-26 Vladimir Shevelev

We show that almost every positive integer can be expressed as a sum of four squares of integers represented as the sums of three positive cubes.

数论 · 数学 2020-12-17 Javier Pliego

For a positive definite integral ternary quadratic form $f$, let $r(k,f)$ be the number of representations of an integer $k$ by $f$. The famous Minkowski-Siegel formula implies that if the class number of $f$ is one, then $r(k,f)$ can be…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-21 Jangwon Ju , Kyoungmin Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

We obtain an upper bound for the distribution of primes in the form $n^4 + k$ up to $x$, averaged over $k$ with small square-full part. As a corollary, we show that for almost all $k$, there is an expected amount of primes in the form $n^4…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-27 Kam Hung Yau

In this paper we first investigate for what positive integers $a,b,c$ every nonnegative integer $n$ can be represented as $x(ax+1)+y(by+1)+z(cz+1)$ with $x,y,z$ integers. We show that $(a,b,c)$ can be either of the following seven triples:…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-04 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $d>r\ge 0$ be integers. For positive integers $a,b,c$, if any term of the arithmetic progression $\{r+dn:\ n=0,1,2,\ldots\}$ can be written as $ax^2+by^2+cz^2$ with $x,y,z\in\mathbb{Z}$, then the form $ax^2+by^2+cz^2$ is called…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-12 Hai-Liang Wu , Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper, we prove that every pair of sufficiently large odd integers can be represented in the form of a pair of one prime, four prime cubes and $48$ powers of $2$.

数论 · 数学 2024-01-23 Xue Han , Huafeng Liu

Given a negative $D>-(\log X)^{\log 2-\delta}$, we give a new upper bound on the number of square free integers $<X$ which are represented by some but not all forms of the genus of a primitive positive definite binary quadratic form $f$ of…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-24 J. Bourgain , E. Fuchs

Let $m, n$ be positive integers with $m\le n$. Let $\kappa(m,n)$ be the largest integer $k$ such that for any (positive definite and integral) quadratic forms $f_1,\ldots,f_k$ of rank $m$, there exists a quadratic form of rank $n$ that…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Daejun Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

We prove that a pair of integral quadratic forms in 5 or more variables will simultaneously represent "almost all" pairs of integers that satisfy the necessary local conditions, provided that the forms satisfy a suitable nonsingularity…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-27 D. R. Heath-Brown , L. B. Pierce