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We observe capillary-driven binding between thin, equilateral triangular prisms at a flat air-water interface. The edge length of the equilateral triangle face is 120 $\mu m$, and the thickness of the prism is varied between 2 and 20 $\mu…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Joseph A. Ferrar , Deshpreet S. Bedi , Shangnan Zhou , Peijun Zhu , Xiaoming Mao , Michael J. Solomon

The planar problem of a viscous laminar flow around elliptical cylinders under angle of attack is considered. From the solution of the laminar boundary layer equations using the Loytsyansky local similarity method, the shear stress at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Alexander G. Petrov , Artem D. Sukhov

We study the stability and breakup of liquid bridges with a free contact line on a surface with contact-angle hysteresis under zero-gravity conditions. Theoretical predictions of the stability limits are validated by experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Amir Akbari , Reghan J. Hill

This paper concerns the dynamics of two layers of compressible, barotropic, viscous fluid lying atop one another. The lower fluid is bounded below by a rigid bottom, and the upper fluid is bounded above by a trivial fluid of constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Juhi Jang , Ian Tice , Yanjin Wang

The evolution of the liquid bridge formed between two coalescing sessile yield-stress drops is studied experimentally. We find that the height of the bridge evolves similar to a viscous Newtonian fluid, $h_0\sim t$, before arresting at long…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Vanessa R. Kern , Torstein Sæter , Andreas Carlson

We investigate the equilibrium of a fluid in contact with a solid boundary through a density-functional theory. Depending on the conditions, the fluid can be in one phase, gas or liquid, or two phases, while the wall induces an external…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Antonio Pereira , Serafim Kalliadasis

We study the equilibrium configurations of a possibly asymmetric fluid-structure-interaction problem. The fluid is confined in a bounded planar channel and is governed by the stationary Navier-Stokes equations with laminar inflow and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-11 Edoardo Bocchi , Filippo Gazzola

Previous works for a liquid suddenly contacting a gas at a supercritical pressure show the coexistence of both phases and the generation of diffusion layers on both sides of the liquid-gas interface due to thermodynamic phase equilibrium. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , Branson Davis , William A. Sirignano

Thermodynamics and hydrodynamics of spontaneous and forced imbibition of liquid into conical capillaries are studied to assess the feasibility of a conical liquid diode. The analytical formulas for the Laplace pressure and the critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Masao Iwamatsu

This paper deals with the small oscillations of two circular cylinders immersed in a viscous stagnant fluid. A new theoretical approach based on an Helmholtz expansion and a bipolar coordinate system is presented to estimate the fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Romain Lagrange , Yann Fraigneau

We construct a boundary integral representation for the low-Reynolds-number flow in a channel in the presence of freely-suspended particles (or droplets) of arbitrary size and shape. We demonstrate that lubrication theory holds away from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Itzhak Fouxon , Zhouyang Ge , Luca Brandt , Alexander Leshansky

The surface of a liquid near a moving contact line is highly curved owing to diverging viscous forces. Thus, microscopic physics must be invoked at the contact line and matched to the hydrodynamic solution farther away. This matching has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jens Eggers

Patterned surfaces with large effective slip lengths, such as super-hydrophobic surfaces containing trapped gas bubbles, have the potential to reduce hydrodynamic drag. Based on lubrication theory, we analyze an approach of a hydrophilic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Aleksey V. Belyaev , Olga I. Vinogradova

The steady motion and deformation of a lipid-bilayer vesicle translating through a circular tube in low Reynolds number pressure-driven flow are investigated numerically using an axisymmetric boundary element method. This fluid-structure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Paul G. Chen , J. M. Lyu , M. Jaeger , M. Leonetti

The moving-contact line between a fluid, liquid and a solid is a ubiquitous phenomenon, and determining the maximum speed at which a liquid can wet/dewet a solid is a practically important problem. Using continuum models, previous studies…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 J. S. Keeler , D. A. Lockerby , S. Kumar , J. E. Sprittles

We study the equilibrium solutions of a sessile drop on top of a horizontal substrate when it is partially covered by another inmiscible liquid, so that part of the drop is in contact with a third fluid (typically, air). The shapes of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Pablo D. Ravazzoli , Alejandro G. González , Javier A. Diez

We discuss the equilibrium condition for a liquid that partially wets a solid on the level of intermolecular forces. Using a mean field continuum description, we generalize the capillary pressure from variation of the free energy and show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

The motion of flexible fibers through structured fluidic environments is ubiquitous in nature and industrial applications. Most often, their dynamics results from the complex interplay between internal elastic stresses, contact forces and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Ursy Makanga , Mohammadreza Sepahi , Camille Duprat , Blaise Delmotte

Models of cylinders in the oscillatory flow can be found virtually everywhere in the marine industry, such as pump towers experiencing sloshing load in a LNG ship liquid tank. However, compared to the problem of a cylinder in the uniform…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Ang Li , Shengmin Shi , Dixia Fan

In equilibrium and supercooled liquids, polymorphism is manifested by thermodynamic regions defined in the phase diagram, which are predominantly of different short- and medium-range order (local structure). It is found that on the phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Roman V. Vlasov