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We investigate the possibilities of reconstructing the cosmic equation of state (EoS) for high redshift. In order to obtain general results, we use two model-independent approaches. The first reconstructs the EoS using comoving distance and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 A. M. Velasquez-Toribio , M. M. Machado , Julio C. Fabris

Field-level inference has emerged as a promising framework to fully harness the cosmological information encoded in next-generation galaxy surveys. It involves performing Bayesian inference to jointly estimate the cosmological parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Hugo Simon , François Lanusse , Arnaud de Mattia

Current constraints on models of galaxy evolution rely on morphometric catalogs extracted from multi-band photometric surveys. However, these catalogs are altered by selection effects that are difficult to model, that correlate in non…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Sébastien Carassou , Valérie de Lapparent , Emmanuel Bertin , Damien Le Borgne

We propose a new theoretical approach for a cosmological model, which starts from an exponential of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor-dependence on the gravitational action, to be summed to the Ricci scalar. We derive the referred…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 P. H. R. S. Moraes , P. K. Sahoo , S. K. J. Pacif

Cosmology with Type Ia supernovae heretofore has required extensive spectroscopic follow-up to establish a redshift. Though tolerable at the present discovery rate, the next generation of ground-based all-sky survey instruments will render…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Asztalos , S. Nikolaev , W. de Vries , S. Olivier , K. Cook , L. Wang

We re-examine a genuine power of weak lensing bispectrum tomography for constraining cosmological parameters, when combined with the power spectrum tomography, based on the Fisher information matrix formalism. To account for the full…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Issha Kayo , Masahiro Takada

A recently proposed technique allows one to constrain both the background and perturbation cosmological parameters through the distribution function of supernova Ia apparent magnitudes. Here we extend this technique to alternative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Luca Amendola , Tiago Castro , Valerio Marra , Miguel Quartin

Some functions entering cosmological analysis, such as the dark energy equation of state or systematic uncertainties, are unknown functions of redshift. To include them without assuming a particular form we derive an efficient method for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Johan Samsing , Eric V. Linder

We use the Simon, Verde, & Jimenez (2005) determination of the redshift dependence of the Hubble parameter to constrain cosmological parameters in three dark energy cosmological models. We consider the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the XCDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

Accelerating expansion of the Universe is a great challenge for both physics and cosmology. In light of lacking the convincing theoretical explanation, an effective description of this phenomenon in terms of cosmic equation of state turns…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Biesiada , A. Piorkowska , B. Malec

For future surveys, spectroscopic follow-up for all supernovae will be extremely difficult. However, one can use light curve fitters, to obtain the probability that an object is a Type Ia. One may consider applying a probability cut to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Michelle Lochner , Bruce A. Bassett , Melvin Varughese , Renée Hlozek , Martin Kunz , Mat Smith , James Newling

We estimate how clustering in large-scale redshift surveys can constrain various cosmological parameters. Depth and sky coverage of modern redshift surveys are greater than ever, opening new possibilities for statistical analysis. We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takahiko Matsubara , Alexander S. Szalay

By introducing Crossing functions and hyper-parameters I show that the Bayesian interpretation of the Crossing Statistics [1] can be used trivially for the purpose of model selection among cosmological models. In this approach to falsify a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Arman Shafieloo

We update constraints on cosmic opacity by combining recent SN Type Ia data compilation with the latest measurements of the Hubble expansion at redshifts between 0 and 2. The new constraint on the parameter $\epsilon$ parametrising…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Clare Burrage , Javier Redondo , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

The cosmographic approach is adopted to determine the spatial curvature (i.e., $\Omega_K$) combining the latest released cosmic chronometers data (CC), the Pantheon sample of type Ia supernovae observations, and the baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 En-Kun Li , Minghui Du , Lixin Xu

In this letter, we propose an improved cosmological model independent method of determining the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$. The method uses unanchored luminosity distances $H_0d_L(z)$ from SN Ia Pantheon data combined with angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Xiyan Yang , Zisheng Zhang , Jieci Wang , Marek Biesiada

The goal of the present paper is to assess the usefulness of quasars as cosmological distance indicators. We calibrate, in a model-independent way, the non-linear relation between X-ray and UV emission to derive quasar luminosity distances.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Ariadna Montiel , Sofia Samario-Nava , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Jose Ignacio Cabrera

We study cosmic variance in deep high redshift surveys and its influence on the determination of the luminosity function for high redshift galaxies. For several survey geometries relevant for HST and JWST instruments, we characterize the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 M. Trenti , M. Stiavelli

The observed two-point correlation functions of galaxies in redshift space become anisotropic due to the geometry of the universe as well as due to the presence of the peculiar velocity field. On the basis of linear perturbation theory, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takahiro T. Nakamura , Takahiko Matsubara , Yasushi Suto

In this paper, a parametrization describing the kinematical state of the universe via cosmographic approach is considered, where the minimum input is the assumption of the cosmological principle, i.e. the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang