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We study observational constraints on the cosmographic functions up to the fourth derivative of the scale factor with respect to cosmic time, i.e., the so-called snap function, using the non-parametric method of Gaussian Processes. As…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 A. M. Velasquez-Toribio , J. C. Fabris

The cosmic expansion history, mapped by the Hubble parameter as a function of redshift, offers the most direct probe of the dark energy equation of state. One way to determine the Hubble parameter at different redshifts is essentially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Youhua Xu , Hu Zhan , Yeuk-Kwan Edna Cheung

The disagreement between low- and high-redshift measurements of the Hubble parameter is emerging as a serious challenge to the standard model of cosmology. We develop a covariant cosmographic analysis of the Hubble parameter in a general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Roy Maartens , Jessica Santiago , Chris Clarkson , Basheer Kalbouneh , Christian Marinoni

The Hubble diagram is one of the cornerstones of observational cosmology. It is usually analysed assuming that, on average, the underlying relation between magnitude and redshift matches the prediction of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Pierre Fleury , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

The accumulation of redshifts provides a significant observational bottleneck when using galaxy cluster surveys to constrain cosmological parameters. We propose a simple method to allow the use of samples where there is a fraction of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Bonaldi , R. A. Battye , M. L. Brown

Extracting cosmological parameters from galaxy/halo catalogues with sub-percent level accuracy is an important aspect of modern cosmology, especially in view of ongoing and upcoming surveys such as Euclid, DESI, and LSST. While traditional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Atrideb Chatterjee , Arka Banerjee , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Tom Abel

Cosmology constraints serve as a crucial criterion in discriminating cosmological models. The traditional combined method to constrain the cosmological parameters designates the corresponding theoretical value and observational data as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Wei Hong , Kang Jiao , Yu-Chen Wang , Tingting Zhang , Tong-Jie Zhang

Most cosmological data analysis today relies on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric, providing the basis of the current standard cosmological model. Within this framework, interesting tensions between our increasingly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

We develop estimators of agreement and disagreement between correlated cosmological data sets. These account for data correlations when computing the significance of both tensions and excess confirmation while remaining statistically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Marco Raveri , Georgios Zacharegkas , Wayne Hu

A new method to constrain the cosmological equation of state is proposed by using combined samples of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and supernovae (SNeIa). The Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parameterization is adopted for the equation of state in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-09 L. Izzo , S. Capozziello , G. Covone , M. Capaccioli

We introduce a novel approach, a Dense Shell Method (DSM), for measuring distances for cosmology. It is based on original Baade idea to relate absolute difference of photospheric radii with photospheric velocity. We demonstrate that this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sergei Blinnikov , Marat Potashov , Petr Baklanov , Alexander Dolgov

We study the implications of a combined analysis of cosmic standard candles and standard rulers on the viability of cosmological models beyond the cosmological concordance model. To this end, we employ well-established data in the form of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Manfred Lindner , Kevin Max , Moritz Platscher , Jonas Rezacek

Cosmography becomes non-predictive when cosmic data span beyond the red shift limit $z\simeq1 $. This leads to a \emph{strong convergence issue} that jeopardizes its viability. In this work, we critically compare the two main solutions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

Recently several studies have jointly analysed data from different cosmological probes with the motivation of estimating cosmological parameters. Here we generalise this procedure to take into account the relative weights of various probes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Lahav , S. L. Bridle , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby , L. Sodr'e

With the availability of thousands of type Ia supernovae in the near future the magnitude scatter induced by lensing will become a major issue as it affects parameter estimation. Current N-body simulations are too time consuming to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Valerio Marra , Miguel Quartin , Luca Amendola

We perform a rigorous cosmology analysis on simulated type Ia supernovae (SN~Ia) and evaluate the improvement from including photometric host-galaxy redshifts compared to using only the "zspec" subset with spectroscopic redshifts from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Ayan Mitra , Richard Kessler , Surhud More , Renee Hlozek , The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

Cosmography is a model-independent phenomenological approach to observational cosmology, relying on Taylor series expansions of physical quantities as a function of the cosmological redshift or other analogous variables. A recent work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 C. J. A. P. Martins

We present methods to rigorously extract parameter combinations that are constrained by data from posterior distributions. The standard approach uses linear methods that apply to Gaussian distributions. We show the limitations of the linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Tara Dacunha , Marco Raveri , Minsu Park , Cyrille Doux , Bhuvnesh Jain

The quality of supernova data will dramatically increase in the next few years by new experiments that will add high-redshift supernova to the currently known ones. In order to use this new data to discriminate between different dark energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Emille E. O. Ishida