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Despite significant medical advancements, cancer remains the second leading cause of death, with over 600,000 deaths per year in the US. One emerging field, pathway analysis, is promising but still relies on manually derived wet lab data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Rishab Parthasarathy , Achintya Bhowmik

The prediction plays the important role in detecting efficient protection and therapy of cancer. The prediction of mutations in gene needs a diagnostic and classification, which is based on the whole database (big dataset), to reach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Ayad Ghany Ismaeel , Dina Yousif Mikhail

The objectives of this "perspective" paper are to review some recent advances in sparse feature selection for regression and classification, as well as compressed sensing, and to discuss how these might be used to develop tools to advance…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Mathukumalli Vidyasagar

Effective surgical planning for breast cancer hinges on accurately predicting pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) and machine learning offer a non-invasive approach for early…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Shir Nitzan , Maya Gilad , Moti Freiman

This article adresses the problem of automatic squamous cells classification for cervical cancer screening using Deep Learning methods. We study different architectures on a public dataset called Herlev dataset, which consists in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-20 Antoine Pirovano , Leandro G. Almeida , Said Ladjal

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related mortality by a significant margin. While new technologies, such as image segmentation, have been paramount to improved detection and earlier diagnoses, there are still significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Marguerite B. Basta , Sarfaraz Hussein , Hsiang Hsu , Flavio P. Calmon

In this paper, the effectiveness and capability of convolutional neural networks have been studied in the classification of 8 skin diseases. Different pre-trained state-of-the-art architectures (DenseNet 201, ResNet 152, Inception v3,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Amirreza Rezvantalab , Habib Safigholi , Somayeh Karimijeshni

Despite significant research efforts and advancements, cancer remains a leading cause of mortality. Early cancer prediction has become a crucial focus in cancer research to streamline patient care and improve treatment outcomes. Manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Samta Rani , Tanvir Ahmad , Sarfaraz Masood , Chandni Saxena

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death globally, and early diagnosis is crucial for patient survival. Deep learning algorithms have great potential for automatic cancer analysis. Artificial intelligence has achieved high performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Monika Górka , Daniel Jaworek , Marek Wodzinski

The clinical integration of deep learning models for brain tumor diagnosis in neuro-oncology is severely constrained by limited expert-annotated MRI data and substantial inter-institutional domain shift arising from variations in scanners,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Sapna Sachan , Amulya Kumar Mahto , Prashant Wagambar Patil

In this paper, we propose a Computer Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) system based on a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, to build an end-to-end learning process that classifies breast mass lesions. We investigate the impact that has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Hiba Chougrad , Hamid Zouaki , Omar Alheyane

Survival prediction aims to evaluate the risk level of cancer patients. Existing methods primarily rely on pathology and genomics data, either individually or in combination. From the perspective of cancer pathogenesis, epigenetic changes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Haipeng Zhou , Sicheng Yang , Sihan Yang , Jing Qin , Lei Chen , Lei Zhu

miRNA and gene expression profiles have been proved useful for classifying cancer samples. Efficient classifiers have been recently sought and developed. A number of attempts to classify cancer samples using miRNA/gene expression profiles…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Rania Ibrahim , Noha A. Yousri , Mohamed A. Ismail , Nagwa M. El-Makky

The aim is to create a method for accurately estimating the duration of post-cancer treatment, particularly focused on chemotherapy, to optimize patient care and recovery. This initiative seeks to improve the effectiveness of cancer…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Joyee Chakraborty , Mazahrul Islam Tohin , Danbir Rashid , Tanjil Ahmed Tanmoy , Md. Jehadul Islam Mony

Survival analysis has been developed and applied in the number of areas including manufacturing, finance, economics and healthcare. In healthcare domain, usually clinical data are high-dimensional, sparse and complex and sometimes there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Milad Zafar Nezhad , Najibesadat Sadati , Kai Yang , Dongxiao Zhu

In this paper we apply computer learning methods to diagnosing ovarian cancer using the level of the standard biomarker CA125 in conjunction with information provided by mass-spectrometry. We are working with a new data set collected over a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-10 Fedor Zhdanov , Vladimir Vovk , Brian Burford , Dmitry Devetyarov , Ilia Nouretdinov , Alex Gammerman

Lung cancer is a condition where there is abnormal growth of malignant cells that spread in an uncontrollable fashion in the lungs. Some common treatment strategies are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation which aren't the best options due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Ann Rachel , Pranav M Pawar , Mithun Mukharjee , Raja M , Tojo Mathew

Risk stratification is a key tool in clinical decision-making, yet current approaches often fail to translate sophisticated survival analysis into actionable clinical criteria. We present a novel method for unsupervised machine learning…

Objectives: Most cancer data sources lack information on metastatic recurrence. Electronic medical records (EMRs) and population-based cancer registries contain complementary information on cancer treatment and outcomes, yet are rarely used…

Machine learning models play a vital role in the prediction task in several fields of study. In this work, we utilize the ability of machine learning algorithms to predict the occurrence of extreme events in a nonlinear mechanical system.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 J. Meiyazhagan , S. Sudharsan , A. Venkatasen , M. Senthilvelan