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The charge, bonding, and optical properties of the calcium-doped boron cluster B$_7$Ca$_2$ have been systematically investigated using density functional theory calculations. Extensive global basin-hopping searches identify a single-ring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

In a previous work one of the authors proposed a simple model for studying systems under pressure based on the Thomas-Fermi (TF) model of single atom. In this work we intend to extend the previous work to more general Thomas-Fermi models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Cappelluti , L. Delle Site

We study single- and two-atom van der Waals interactions of ground-state atoms which are both polarizable and paramagnetizable in the presence of magneto-electric bodies within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. Starting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Hassan Safari , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

By applying the Dirac quantization method, we build the constraint that all electrons are in the lowest Landau level into the Chern-Simons field theory approach for the fractional quantum Hall system and show that the constraint can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhong-Shui Ma , Zhao-Bin Su

In heavy atoms and molecules, on the distances $a \gg Z^{-1}$ from all of the nuclei (with a charge $Z_m$) we prove that $\rho_\Psi (x)$ is approximated in $L^p$-norm, by the Thomas-Fermi density.

谱理论 · 数学 2020-04-02 Victor Ivrii

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) bounds the mass of a particle by its charge. It is expected that this bound can not be below the ultraviolet cut-off scale of the effective theory. Recently, an extension of the WGC was proposed in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Dieter Lust , Eran Palti

Employing a local formula for the electron-electron interaction energy, we derive a self-consistent approximation for the total energy of a general $N$-electron system. Our scheme works as a local variant of the Thomas-Fermi approximation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 E. Rasanen , A. Odriazola , I. Makkonen , A. Harju

The internal stability of the electron has been debated for a century at both the classical and the quantum level. Recently, a local force density balance was established for the 1s electron in the H atom, based on the energy-momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 F. J. Himpsel

We present a new semiclassical theory for describing pairing in finite Fermi systems. It is based on taking the $\hbar \to 0$, i.e. Thomas-Fermi, limit of the gap equation written in the basis of the mean field (weak coupling). In addition…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 X. Viñas , P. Schuck , M. Farine

Based on the Thomas-Fermi solution for compressed electron gas around a giant nucleus, $Z\approx 10^6$, we study electric pulsations of electron number-density, pressure and electric fields, which could be caused by an external…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hendrik Ludwig , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

Theoretical predictions for the BCS-BEC crossover of trapped Fermi atoms are compared with recent experimental results for the density profiles of $^6$Li. The calculations rest on a single theoretical approach that includes pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

Test particles interact with a medium by means of a bimolecular reversible chemical reaction. Two species are assumed to be much more numerous so that they are distributed according fixed distributions: Maxwellians and Dirac's deltas.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Rossani , A. M. Scarfone

The polar covalent bond between a single Au atom terminating the apex of an atomic force microscope tip and a C atom of graphene on SiC(0001) is exposed to an external electric field. For one field orientation the Au-C bond is strong enough…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 M. Omidian , S. Leitherer , N. Neel , M. Brandbyge , J. Kröger

The virial and the Hellmann--Feynman theorems for massless Dirac electrons in a solid are derived and analyzed using generalized continuity equations and scaling transformations. Boundary conditions imposed on the wave function in a finite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Alexey A. Sokolik , Andrey D. Zabolotskiy , Yurii E. Lozovik

The study of the magnetic properties of atoms and nuclei was performed. A linear dependence between the strength of the magnetic field at the nucleus and the effective charge divided by the major quantum number were analyzed and explained.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Andrzej Tucholski , Zygmunt Patyk

We demonstrate full quantum state control of two species of single atoms using optical tweezers and assemble the atoms into a molecule. Our demonstration includes 3D ground-state cooling of a single atom (Cs) in an optical tweezer,…

High-precision knowledge of electromagnetic form factors of nuclei is a subject of much current experimental and theoretical activity in nuclear and atomic physics. Such precision mandates that effects of the non-zero spatial extent of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Gerald A. Miller

We prove that both the liquid drop model in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with an attractive background nucleus and the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs\"{a}cker (TFDW) model attain their ground-states \emph{for all} masses as long as the external potential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-25 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Rustum Choksi , Ihsan Topaloglu

The diagrammatic theory is proposed for the strongly correlated impurity Anderson model. The strongly correlated impurity electrons are hybridized with free conduction electrons. For this system the new diagrammatic approach is formulated.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Moskalenko , P. Entel , D. F. Digor , L. A. Dohotaru , R. Citro

We investigate a semiclassical momentum density energy functional for atoms and show that it yields the same value as the well-known Thomas-Fermi functional. In fact, we show an explicit relation between the minimizers of the two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Verena von Conta , Heinz Siedentop