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We consider very general "random integers" and (attempt to) prove that many multiplicative and additive functions of such integers have limiting distributions. These integers include, for instance, the curvatures of Apollonian circle…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-10 Emmanuel Kowalski

A class of Fourier based statistics for irregular spaced spatial data is introduced, examples include, the Whittle likelihood, a parametric estimator of the covariance function based on the $L_{2}$-contrast function and a simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-03 Suhasini Subba Rao

A rigorous method of calculating the electromagnetic field, the scattering matrix, and scattering cross-sections of an arbitrary finite three-dimensional optical system described by its permittivity distribution is presented. The method is…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 S. V. Lobanov , W. Langbein , E. A. Muljarov

I review recent results from numerical simulations on the structure and dynamics of the ISM, and attempt to put together a coherent dynamical scenario. In particular, I discuss results on 1) the spatial distribution of the gas components,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

The Hermite-Birkhoff interpolation problem of a function given on arbitrarily distributed points on the sphere and other manifolds is considered. Each proposed interpolant is expressed as a linear combination of basis functions, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-03 Giampietro Allasia , Roberto Cavoretto , Alessandra De Rossi

We compute higher derivatives of the Fr\'{e}chet function on spheres with an absolutely continuous and rotationally symmetric probability distribution. Consequences include (i)~a practical condition to test if the mode of the symmetric…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-28 Do Tran

Extending the classical Dirichlet's density theorem on coprime pairs, in this paper we describe completely the probability distribution of the number of coprime pairs in random squares of fixed side length in the lattice $\mathbb{N}^2$. The…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-20 José L. Fernández , Pablo Fernández

We consider a special scattering experiment with n particles in $\mathbb{R}^{n-3,1}$. The scattering equations in this set-up become the saddle-point equations of a Penner-like matrix model, where in the large $n$ limit, the spectral curve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Pronobesh Maity

Satellites mapping the spatial variations of the gravitational or magnetic fields of the Earth or other planets ideally fly on polar orbits, uniformly covering the entire globe. Thus, potential fields on the sphere are usually expressed in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Frederik J. Simons , F. A. Dahlen

A method is presented for calculating the Lie point symmetries of a scalar difference equation on a two-dimensional lattice. The symmetry transformations act on the equations and on the lattice. They take solutions into solutions and can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Decio Levi , Sébastien Tremblay , Pavel Winternitz

This paper provides estimates on the difference between the number of integer lattice points an a circle centered at the origin and the area. The estimates have the form "Big O" of the product of logarithm of the radius and the radius…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-09 Julius L. Shaneson

We continue our study, initiated in our earlier paper, of Riemann surfaces with constant curvature and isolated conic singularities. Using the machinery developed in that earlier paper of extended configuration families of simple divisors,…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-04 Rafe Mazzeo , Xuwen Zhu

In this note, we study the spectrum of the Kohn Laplacian on the unit spheres in $\mathbb{C}^n$ and revisit Folland's classical eigenvalue computation. We also look at the growth rate of the eigenvalue counting function in this context.…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-12-06 John Ahn , Mohit Bansil , Garrett Brown , Emilee Cardin , Yunus E. Zeytuncu

We analyze the landscape of general smooth Gaussian functions on the sphere in dimension $N$, when $N$ is large. We give an explicit formula for the asymptotic complexity of the mean number of critical points of finite and diverging index…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-17 Antonio Auffinger , Gerard Ben Arous

The statistics of particles and extended excitations, such as loops and membranes, are fundamental to modern condensed matter physics, high-energy physics, and quantum information science, yet a comprehensive lattice-level framework for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Ryohei Kobayashi , Yuyang Li , Hanyu Xue , Po-Shen Hsin , Yu-An Chen

Percolation on a plane is usually associated with clusters spanning two opposite sides of a rectangular system. Here we investigate three-leg clusters generated on a square lattice and spanning the three sides of equilateral triangles. If…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Zbigniew Koza

Saturated random packing of particles built of two identical, relatively shifted spheres in two and three dimensional flat and homogeneous space was studied numerically using random sequential adsorption algorithm. The shift between centers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Michał Cieśla

In this paper we study the boundedness of extension operators associated with spheres in vector spaces over finite fields.In even dimensions, we estimate the number of incidences between spheres and points in the translated set from a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-20 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

We use Stein characterizations to obtain new moment-type estimators for the parameters of three classical spherical distributions (namely the Fisher-Bingham, the von Mises-Fisher, and the Watson distributions) in the i.i.d. case. This leads…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-05 Adrian Fischer , Robert E. Gaunt , Yvik Swan

Given any full rank lattice and a natural number N , we regard the point set given by the scaled lattice intersected with the unit square under the Lambert map to the unit sphere, and show that its spherical cap discrepancy is at most of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Damir Ferizović