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Phenomenological functions $\Sigma$ and $\mu$, also known as $G_{\rm light}/G$ and $G_{\rm matter}/G$, are commonly used to parameterize modifications of the growth of large-scale structure in alternative theories of gravity. We study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Simone Peirone , Kazuya Koyama , Levon Pogosian , Marco Raveri , Alessandra Silvestri

We study the effects of Horndeski models of dark energy on the observables of the large-scale structure in the late time universe. A novel classification into {\it Late dark energy}, {\it Early dark energy} and {\it Early modified gravity}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Louis Perenon , Christian Marinoni , Federico Piazza

Gravitational waves (GW) are generally affected by modification of a gravity theory during propagation in cosmological distance. We numerically perform a quantitative analysis on Horndeski theory at cosmological scale to constrain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Shun Arai , Atsushi Nishizawa

Cosmic acceleration may be due to modifications of cosmic gravity and to test this we need robust connections between theory and observations. However, in a model independent approach like effective field theory or a broad class like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Eric V. Linder

We study the phenomenology of the beyond Horndeski class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which on cosmological scales can be characterised in terms of one extra function of time, $\alpha_{\rm H}$, as well as the usual four Horndeski…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dina Traykova , Emilio Bellini , Pedro G. Ferreira

We present constraints on Horndeski gravity from a combined analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering from $450\,\mathrm{deg}^2$ of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) and the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey.…

We investigate the radiative stability of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories with luminally propagating gravitational waves (as extensively discussed in the wake of GW170817) and show that in general there is a tension between obtaining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Johannes Noller , Andrina Nicola

We analyze cosmography as a tool to constrain modified gravity theories. We take four distinct models and obtain their parameters in terms of the cosmographic parameters favored by observational data of strong gravitational lensing. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Mario H. Amante , Andrés Lizardo , Javier Chagoya , C. Ortiz

We present a link between parametrizations of alternative theories of gravity on large and small scales in cosmology. This relationship is established using theoretical consistency conditions only. We find that in both limits the "slip" and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Timothy Clifton , Viraj A. A. Sanghai

This paper is a pedagogical introduction to models of gravity and how to constrain them through cosmological observations. We focus on the Horndeski scalar-tensor theory and on the quantities that can be measured with a minimum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Luca Amendola , Dario Bettoni , Ana Marta Pinho , Santiago Casas

The observed accelerated expansion of the Universe may be explained by dark energy or the breakdown of general relativity (GR) on cosmological scales. When the latter case, a modified gravity scenario, is considered, it is often assumed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Jiro Matsumoto , Teppei Okumura , Misao Sasaki

A set of conditions that any effective field theory needs to satisfy in order to allow for the existence of a viable UV completion has recently gained attention in the cosmological context under the name of $\textit{positivity bounds}$. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Dani de Boe , Gen Ye , Fabrizio Renzi , Inês S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Alessandra Silvestri

The Beyond Horndeski class of alternative gravity theories allow for Self-accelerating de-Sitter cosmologies with no need for a cosmological constant. This makes them viable alternatives to $\Lambda$CDM and so testing their small-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Jeremy Sakstein , Harry Wilcox , David Bacon , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

Since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the present Universe, significant theoretical developments have been made in the area of modified gravity. In the meantime, cosmological observations have been providing more high-quality…

We consider Horndeski modified gravity models obeying stability, velocity of gravitational waves $c_T$ equals $c$ and quasistatic approximation (QSA) on subhorizon scales. We assume further a $\Lambda$CDM background expansion and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Radouane Gannouji , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , David Polarski , Foteini Skara

The key probes of the growth of large-scale structure are its rate $f$ and amplitude $\sigma_8$. Redshift space distortions in the galaxy power spectrum allow us to measure only the combination $f\sigma_8$, which can be used to constrain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Louis Perenon , Stéphane Ilić , Roy Maartens , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz

We constrain the viable models of Horndeski gravity, written in its equivalent Generalised Galileon version, by resorting to the Witten positive energy theorem. We find that the free function $G_3(\phi, X)$ in the Lagrangian is constrained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Cláudio Gomes , Orfeu Bertolami

Modifications to gravity can provide attractive alternatives to the dark components of the standard model of cosmology. These modifications to general relativity (GR) must be hidden at small scales where theory is well tested, and so one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Benjamin Bose

Future observations of the large-scale structure have the potential to investigate cosmological models with a high degree of complexity, including the properties of gravity on large scales, the presence of a complicated dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Robert Reischke , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Björn Malte Schäfer , Philipp M. Merkel

Horndeski derived a most general vector-tensor theory in which the vector field respects the gauge symmetry and the resulting dynamical equations are of second order. The action contains only one free parameter, $\lambda$, that determines…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 John D. Barrow , Mikjel Thorsrud , Kei Yamamoto
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