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The Picard code for the numerical solution of the Galactic cosmic ray propagation problem allows for high-resolution models that acknowledge the 3D structure of our Galaxy. Picard was used to determine diffuse gamma-ray emission of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-26 R. Kissmann , F. Niederwanger , O. Reimer , A. W. Strong

In this paper, we characterize the multivariate uniform probability distribution of the first and second kinds in the framework of the $\mathcal{R}(p,q)$-deformed quantum algebras. Their bivariate distributions and related properties,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Fridolin Melong , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

We discuss probabilistic models of random covariance structures defined by distributions over sparse eigenmatrices. The decomposition of orthogonal matrices in terms of Givens rotations defines a natural, interpretable framework for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Andrew J. Cron , Mike West

From a suitable integral representation of the Laplace transform of a positive semi-definite quadratic form of independent real random variables with not necessarily identical densities a univariate integral representation is derived for…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-11-01 T. Royen

Efficiently sampling from the P\'olya-Gamma distribution, ${PG}(b,z)$, is an essential element of P\'olya-Gamma data augmentation. Polson et. al (2013) show how to efficiently sample from the ${PG}(1,z)$ distribution. We build two new…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-05-06 Jesse Windle , Nicholas G. Polson , James G. Scott

Recently BES2 collaboration observed an enhancement near the $p\bar p$ invariant mass spectrum. Using the covariant tensor formalism, here we provide theoretical formulae for the partial wave analysis (PWA) of the $\psi$ radiative decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sayipjamal Dulat , BoChao Liu , BingSong Zou , JiMin Wu

The two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution is the law of a sequence of decreasing nonnegative random variables with total sum one. It can be constructed from stable and Gamma subordinators with the two-parameters, $\alpha$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-15 Shui Feng , Fuqing Gao

We revisit the classical dissipativity theorem of linear-quadratic theory in a generalized framework where the quadratic storage is negative definite in a p-dimensional subspace and positive definite in a complementary subspace. The…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

In a series of papers the authors associated to an $L^2$-acyclic group $\Gamma$ an invariant $\mathcal{P}(\Gamma)$ that is a formal difference of polytopes in the vector space $H_1(\Gamma;\Bbb{R})$. This invariant is in particular defined…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-08 Stefan Friedl , Wolfgang Lück , Stephan Tillmann

For a graph $G$, the $\gamma$-graph of $G$, $G(\gamma)$, is the graph whose vertices correspond to the minimum dominating sets of $G$, and where two vertices of $G(\gamma)$ are adjacent if and only if their corresponding dominating sets in…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-10 C. M. Mynhardt , L. E. Teshima

We provide non-asymptotic, relative deviation bounds for the eigenvalues of empirical covariance and Gram matrices in general settings. Unlike typical uniform bounds, which may fail to capture the behavior of smaller eigenvalues, our…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Daniel Barzilai , Ohad Shamir

A "mysterious" relation between the number variance and the variance of the $L$-th ordered eigenvalue, first suggested by French et al. [Ann. Phys. 113, 277 (1978)], is revisited and proven to be asymptotically exact for the $\beta=2$ Dyson…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Peng Tian , Roman Riser , Eugene Kanzieper

Let $A$ and $B$ be independent, central Wishart matrices in $p$ variables with common covariance and having $m$ and $n$ degrees of freedom, respectively. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue of $(A+B)^{-1}B$ has numerous applications…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-21 Iain M. Johnstone

A new multivariate distribution possessing arbitrarily parametrized and positively dependent univariate Pareto margins is introduced. Unlike the probability law of Asimit et al. (2010) [Asimit, V., Furman, E. and Vernic, R. (2010) On a…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2016-07-19 Jianxi Su , Edward Furman

Let $\Gamma$ be an $\widetilde A_n$ subgroup of $PGL_{n+1}(K)$, with $n\ge 2$, where $K$ is a local field with residue field of order $q$ and let $\bb P^n_{K}$ be projective $n$-space over $K$. The module of coinvariants $H_0(\Gamma;…

群论 · 数学 2013-02-25 Guyan Robertson

We study the operator-valued partial derivative associated with covariance matrices on a von Neumann algebra B. We provide a cumulant characterization for the existence of conjugate variables and study some structure implications of their…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-11-03 Yoonkyeong Lee

This paper considers testing the covariance matrices structure based on Wald's score test in large dimensional setting. The hypothesis $H_0: \Sigma =\Sigma_0 $ for a given matrix $\Sigma_0$, which covers the identity hypothesis test and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-01 Dandan Jiang , QiBin Zhang

We describe a general approach of determining the distribution of spanning subgraphs in the random graph $\G(n,p)$. In particular, we determine the distribution of spanning subgraphs of certain given degree sequences, which is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-16 Pu Gao

For a fixed positive integer d, we show the existence of the limiting gap distribution measure for the sets of Farey fractions a/q of order Q with a not divisible by d, and respectively with q relatively prime with d, as Q tends to…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-12 Florin P. Boca , Byron Heersink , Paul Spiegelhalter

Symmetry is a cornerstone of much of mathematics, and many probability distributions possess symmetries characterized by their invariance to a collection of group actions. Thus, many mathematical and statistical methods rely on such…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-23 Adam B Kashlak