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Automated pathology report generation from Whole Slide Images (WSIs) faces two key challenges: (1) lack of semantic content in visual features and (2) inherent information redundancy in WSIs. To address these issues, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Ling Zhang , Boxiang Yun , Qingli Li , Yan Wang

Personal informatics (PI) systems, powered by smartphones and wearables, enable people to lead healthier lifestyles by providing meaningful and actionable insights that break down barriers between users and their health information. Today,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Sofia Yfantidou , Pavlos Sermpezis , Athena Vakali , Ricardo Baeza-Yates

COVID-19 has caused thousands of deaths around the world and also resulted in a large international economic disruption. Identifying the pathways associated with this illness can help medical researchers to better understand the properties…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Negin Karisani , Daniel E. Platt , Saugata Basu , Laxmi Parida

In this paper we present a hybrid method for the automatic detection of dermatological pathologies in medical reports. We use a large language model combined with medical ontologies to predict, given a first appointment or follow-up medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Léon-Paul Schaub Torre , Pelayo Quirós , Helena García Mieres

The use of machine learning and AI on electronic health records (EHRs) holds substantial potential for clinical insight. However, this approach faces challenges due to data heterogeneity, sparsity, temporal misalignment, and limited labeled…

Though deep learning has shown successful performance in classifying the label and severity stage of certain disease, most of them give few evidence on how to make prediction. Here, we propose to exploit the interpretability of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Yuhao Niu , Lin Gu , Feng Lu , Feifan Lv , Zongji Wang , Imari Sato , Zijian Zhang , Yangyan Xiao , Xunzhang Dai , Tingting Cheng

The healthcare industry is moving towards a patient-centric paradigm that requires advanced methods for managing and representing patient data. This paper presents a Patient Journey Ontology (PJO), a framework that aims to capture the…

Personalised medicine strives to identify the right treatment for the right patient at the right time, integrating different types of biological and environmental information. Such information come from a variety of sources: omics data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-01-14 Marco Scutari

In this paper we present a hybrid method for the automatic detection of dermatological pathologies in medical reports. We use a large language model combined with medical ontologies to predict, given a first appointment or follow-up medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Leon-Paul Schaub Torre , Pelayo Quiros , Helena Garcia Mieres

Graphs are very effective tools in visualizing information and are used in many fields including the medical field. In most developing countries primary care, graphs are used to monitor child growth. These measures are therefore often…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Thea Hvalen Thodesen , Uy Tran , Jens Kaasboll , Chipo Kanjo , Tiwonge Manda

In a typical Event-Based Surveillance setting, a stream of web documents is continuously monitored for disease reporting. A structured representation of the disease reporting events is extracted from the raw text, and the events are then…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2011-01-05 Avaré Stewar , Ricardo Lage , Ernesto Diaz-Aviles , Peter Dolog

The paper presents a systematic review of state-of-the-art approaches to identify patient cohorts using electronic health records. It gives a comprehensive overview of the most commonly de-tected phenotypes and its underlying data sets.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-25 Norman Hiob , Stefan Lessmann

Preventable medical errors are estimated to be among the leading causes of injury and death in the United States. To prevent such errors, healthcare systems have implemented patient safety and incident reporting systems. These systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Arman Cohan , Allan Fong , Raj Ratwani , Nazli Goharian

Epidemiology characterizes the influence of causes to disease and health conditions of defined populations. Cohort studies are population-based studies involving usually large numbers of randomly selected individuals and comprising numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-19 Bernhard Preim , Paul Klemm , Helwig Hauser , Katrin Hegenscheid , Steffen Oeltze , Klaus Toennies , Henry Völzke

Abundant accumulation of digital histopathological images has led to the increased demand for their analysis, such as computer-aided diagnosis using machine learning techniques. However, digital pathological images and related tasks have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Daisuke Komura , Shumpei Ishikawa

Radiology reports, designed for efficient communication between medical experts, often remain incomprehensible to patients. This inaccessibility could potentially lead to anxiety, decreased engagement in treatment decisions, and poorer…

Deep learning has recently gained popularity in digital pathology due to its high prediction quality. However, the medical domain requires explanation and insight for a better understanding beyond standard quantitative performance…

Digital pathology plays a crucial role in the development of artificial intelligence in the medical field. The digital pathology platform can make the pathological resources digital and networked, and realize the permanent storage of visual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Jialun Wu , Anyu Mao , Xinrui Bao , Haichuan Zhang , Zeyu Gao , Chunbao Wang , Tieliang Gong , Chen Li

Multimodal pathological image understanding has garnered widespread interest due to its potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and enable personalized treatment through integrated visual and textual data. However, existing methods exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Zhe Xu , Cheng Jin , Yihui Wang , Ziyi Liu , Hao Chen

This paper describes a novel approach to medical diagnosis based on the SP theory of computing and cognition. The main attractions of this approach are: a format for representing diseases that is simple and intuitive; an ability to cope…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 J. Gerard Wolff