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Given the tremendous phenomenological success of the Standard Model (SM) framework, it becomes increasingly important to understand to what extent its specific structure dynamically emerges from unification principles. In this study, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Werner Porod

The trinification model is an interesting extension of the Standard Model based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$. It naturally explains parity violation as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking, and the observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Jamil Hetzel

We propose a low-scale renormalizable trinification theory that successfully explains the flavor hierarchies and neutrino puzzle in the Standard Model (SM), as well as provides a dark matter candidate and also contains the necessary means…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , D. T. Huong , Sergey Kovalenko , Antonio P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Ivan Schmidt

A unification of left-right $\rm{SU}(3)_\rm{L}\times \rm{SU}(3)_\rm{R}$, colour $\rm{SU}(3)_\rm{C}$ and family $\rm{SU}(3)_\rm{F}$ symmetries in a maximal rank-8 subgroup of ${\rm{E}}_8$ is proposed as a landmark for future explorations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 José E. Camargo-Molina , António P. Morais , Astrid Ordell , Roman Pasechnik , Jonas Wessén

We propose a model which unifies the Left-Right symmetry with the $SU(3)_L$ gauge group, called flipped trinification, and based on the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes SU(3)_R\otimes U(1)_X$ gauge group. The model inherits the interesting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 P. V. Dong , D. T. Huong , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , José W. F. Valle , C. A. Vaquera-Araujo

We suggest a simple grand unified theory where the fifth dimensional coordinate is compactified on an $S_1/(Z_2 \times Z_2')$ orbifold. This model is based on the supersymmetric flipped $SU(5) \times U(1)$ grand unified theory, which can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 N. Haba , Y. Shimizu , Tomoharu Suzuki , Kazumasa Ukai

We present a supersymmetric (SUSY) model based on trinification $[\mathrm{SU}(3)]^3$ and family $\mathrm{SU}(3)_\mathrm{F}$ symmetries embedded into a maximal subgroup of $\mathrm{E}_8$, where the sectors of light Higgs bosons and leptons…

The trinification model is an interesting extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$. We study its low-energy phenomenology by constructing a low-energy effective field theory,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Jamil Hetzel , Berthold Stech

Tremendous phenomenological success of the Standard Model (SM) suggests that its flavor structure and gauge interactions may not be arbitrary but should have a fundamental first-principle explanation. In this work, we explore how the basic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Werner Porod

Grand unification of gauge couplings and fermionic representations remains an appealing proposal to explain the seemingly coincidental structure of the Standard Model. However, to realise the Standard Model at low energies, the unified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Aaron Held , Jan Kwapisz , Lohan Sartore

The idea of quark-lepton universality at high energies has been introduced as a natural extension to the standard model. This is achieved by endowing leptons with new degrees of freedom -- leptonic colour, an analogue of the familiar quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alison Demaria , Catherine I. Low , Raymond R. Volkas

In this work, we provide a UV safe Trinification theory in which the Standard Model is embedded. Using recently developed large number-of-flavor techniques, safety is achieved by adding to the theory gauged vector-like fermions. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Zhi-Wei Wang , Abdulrahim Al Balushi , Robert Mann , Hao-Miao Jiang

The observed replication of fermions in three families is undoubtedly a reflection of a deeper symmetry underlying the standard model. In this paper we investigate one very elementary possibility, that physics above the grand unification…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michael Joyce , Neil Turok

The Standard Model (SM) is a chiral theory, where right- and left-handed fermion fields transform differently under the gauge group. Extra fermions, if they do exist, need to be heavy otherwise they would have already been observed. With no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Renato M. Fonseca

In the context of $\mathrm{E}_{6}$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), an intriguing possibility for symmetry breaking to the Standard Model (SM) group involves an intermediate stage characterized by either…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 K. S. Babu , Borut Bajc , Vasja Susič

Inspired by a recently proposed GUT model based on the trinification ($\mathrm{SU}(3)^3$) gauge group with a global family ($\mathrm{SU}(3)_F$) symmetry, we consider an effective low-energy three Higgs doublet model that may shed light on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-12 José Eliel Camargo-Molina , Roman Pasechnik , Jonas Wessén

In this paper we discuss $SU(5)^{3}$ with cyclic symmetry as a possible grand unified theory (GUT). The basic idea of such a tri-unification is that there is a separate $SU(5)$ for each fermion family, with the light Higgs doublet(s)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Mario Fernández Navarro , Stephen F. King , Avelino Vicente

As is well-known, Trinification, \ie, the extension of the Standard Model (SM) to $[SU(3)]^3=SU(3)_c\times SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$ as occurs in $E_6$ models, allows for a partial unification of the gauge forces even though quarks and leptons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Thomas G. Rizzo

We construct a $SU(3)^3$ supersymmetric gauge theory with a common gauge coupling g. Spontaneous breaking of this gauge group at a scale $M_X=1.3\times10^{16} $GeV gives naturally rise exactly to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

We propose a realistic theory based on the $\mathrm{SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes SU(3)_R \otimes U(1)_{X}}$ gauge group which requires the number of families to match the number of colors. In the simplest realization neutrino masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Mario Reig , José W. F. Valle , C. A. Vaquera-Araujo
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