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The paper completely characterizes the primality of acyclic DFAs, where a DFA $\mathcal{A}$ is prime if there do not exist DFAs $\mathcal{A}_1,\dots,\mathcal{A}_t$ with $\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{A}) = \bigcap_{i=1}^{t}…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Daniel Alexander Spenner

Given a collection A of holomorphic functions, we consider how to describe all the holomorphic functions locally definable from A. The notion of local definability of holomorphic functions was introduced by Wilkie, who gave a complete…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-05 Gareth Jones , Jonathan Kirby , Olivier Le Gal , Tamara Servi

A language $L$ is said to be dense if every word in the universe is an infix of some word in $L$. This notion has been generalized from the infix operation to arbitrary word operations $\varrho$ in place of the infix operation…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Joey Eremondi , Oscar H. Ibarra , Ian McQuillan

We consider the logic MSO+U, which is monadic second-order logic extended with the unbounding quantifier. The unbounding quantifier is used to say that a property of finite sets holds for sets of arbitrarily large size. We prove that the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Paweł Parys , Szymon Toruńczyk

Any class of languages $\mathbf{L}$ accepted in time $\mathbf{T}$ has a counterpart $\mathbf{NL}$ accepted in nondeterministic time $\mathbf{NT}$. It follows from the definition of nondeterministic languages that $\mathbf{L} \subseteq…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Martin Kolář

We show that if $\mathsf V$ is a semigroup pseudovariety containing the finite semilattices and contained in $\mathsf {DS}$, then it has a basis of pseudoidentities between finite products of regular pseudowords if, and only if, the…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-07 Alfredo Costa , Ana Escada

Tarski initiated a logic-based approach to formal geometry that studies first-order structures with a ternary betweenness relation \beta, and a quaternary equidistance relation \equiv. Tarski established, inter alia, that the first-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Antti Kuusisto , Jeremy Meyers , Jonni Virtema

Senizergues has proved that language equivalence is decidable for disjoint epsilon-deterministic PDA. Stirling has showed that strong bisimilarity is decidable for PDA. On the negative side Srba demonstrated that the weak bisimilarity is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Yuxi Fu , Qiang Yin

There are many types of automata and grammar models that have been studied in the literature, and for these models, it is common to determine whether certain problems are decidable. One problem that has been difficult to answer throughout…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Oscar H. Ibarra , Ian McQuillan

Regular synchronization languages can be used to define rational relations of finite words, and to characterize subclasses of rational relations, like automatic or recognizable relations. We provide a systematic study of the decidability of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Christof Löding , Sarah Winter

Constraint LTL, a generalisation of LTL over Presburger constraints, is often used as a formal language to specify the behavior of operational models with constraints. The freeze quantifier can be part of the language, as in some real-time…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stéphane Demri , Ranko Lazic , David Nowak

We investigate the decidability and computational complexity of (deductive) conservative extensions in fragments of first-order logic (FO), with a focus on the two-variable fragment FO$^2$ and the guarded fragment GF. We prove that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Jean Christoph Jung , Carsten Lutz , Mauricio Martel , Thomas Schneider , Frank Wolter

Given a subset of $X\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{n}$ we can associate with every point $x\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ a vector space $V$ of maximal dimension with the property that for some ball centered at $x$, the subset $X$ coincides inside the ball…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Alexis Bès , Christian Choffrut

Since the early Sixties and Seventies it has been known that the regular and context-free languages are characterized by definability in the monadic second-order theory of certain structures. More recently, these descriptive…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 James Rogers

A locally threshold testable language L is a language with the property that for some non negative integers k and l and for some word u from L, a word v belongs to L if and only if (1) the prefixes [suffixes] of length k-1 of words u and v…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 A. N. Trahtman

This paper explores the space of (propositional) probabilistic logical languages, ranging from a purely `qualitative' comparative language to a highly `quantitative' language involving arbitrary polynomials over probability terms. While…

The class of Basic Feasible Functionals BFF$_2$ is the type-2 counterpart of the class FP of type-1 functions computable in polynomial time. Several characterizations have been suggested in the literature, but none of these present a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Emmanuel Hainry , Bruce M. Kapron , Jean-Yves Marion , Romain Péchoux

The study of word equations (or the existential theory of equations over free monoids) is a central topic in mathematics and theoretical computer science. The problem of deciding whether a given word equation has a solution was shown to be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Joel Day , Vijay Ganesh , Paul He , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka

We carry on the study of the synthesis problem on data words for fragments of first order logic, and delineate precisely the border between decidability and undecidability.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Julien Grange , Mathieu Lehaut

GF(2)-grammars are a somewhat recently introduced grammar family that have some unusual algebraic properties and are closely connected to unambiguous grammars. In "Bounded languages described by GF(2)-grammars", Makarov proved a necessary…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Vladislav Makarov , Marat Movsin