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Capillary phenomena are involved in many industrial processes, especially those dealing with composite manufacturing. However, their modelling is still challenging. Therefore, a finite element setting is proposed to better investigate this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Julien Bruchon , Yujie Liu , Nicolas Moulin

The displacement of a more viscous fluid by a less viscous immiscible fluid in confined geometries is a fundamental problem in multiphase flows. Recent experiments have shown that such fluid-fluid displacement in micro-capillary tubes can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Sthavishtha R. Bhopalam , Ruben Juanes , Hector Gomez

This study presents a first-principles model to predict the two-phase pressure drop in gas-liquid intermittent flow through round capillaries, which serve as the simplest analogous of a porous medium. Building upon the classical capillary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Paolo Botticini , Davide Picchi , Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen

Heat transfer in the human eyeball, a complex organ, is significantly influenced by various pathophysiological and external parameters. Particularly, heat transfer critically affects fluid behavior within the eye and ocular drug delivery…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-14 Thomas Saigre , Christophe Prud'Homme , Marcela Szopos

In this two-part study we investigate the phase behaviour of a fluid spatially confined in a semi-infinite rectangular pore formed by three orthogonal walls and connected to a reservoir maintaining constant values of pressure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-23 P. Yatsyshin , N. Savva , S. Kalliadasis

A liquid drop spreading over a thin heterogeneous precursor film (such as an inhaled droplet on the mucus-lined wall of a lung airway) will experience perturbations in shape and location as its advancing contact line encounters regions of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Feng Xu , Sam Coveney , Oliver E. Jensen

Airway clearance by coughing is a key mechanism for mucus transport, particularly in obstructive lung diseases associated with altered mucus rheology. We investigate the dynamics of a viscoplastic liquid film driven by flow in a turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 James D. Shemilt , Neil J. Balmforth , Duncan R. Hewitt

We study the influence of capillary effects on the motion of thin elastic plates denser than water drifting in propagating surface gravity waves. Such floaters experience a mean angular drift that rotates them toward two preferential…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Basile Dhote , Ewen Le Ster , Wietze Herreman , Frédéric Moisy

Lagrangian statistics and particle transport in edge plasma turbulence are investigated using the Hasegawa-Wakatani model and its modified version. The latter shows the emergence of pronounced zonal flows. Different values of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Benjamin Kadoch , Diego del-Castillo-Negrete , Wouter J. T. Bos , Kai Schneider

Flow in thin films is highly dependent on the boundary conditions. Here, we study the capillary levelling of thin bilayer films composed of two immiscible liquids. Specifically, a stepped polymer layer is placed atop another, flat polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Vincent Bertin , Carmen Lee , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Using absorbance measurements through a Couette cell containing an emulsion of buoyant droplets, volume fraction profiles are measured at various shear rates. These viscous resuspension experiments allow a direct determination of the normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Mehdi Maleki , Clément de Loubens , Hugues Bodiguel

We investigate a two-dimensional network simulator capable of modeling different time dependencies in two-phase drainage displacements. In particular, we focus on the temporal evolution of the pressure due to capillary and viscous forces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Eyvind Aker , Knut Jorgen Maloy , Alex Hansen , G. George Batrouni

The displacement of multiphase fluid flow in a pore doublet is a fundamental problem, and is also of importance in understanding of the transport mechanisms of multiphase flows in the porous media. During the displacement of immiscible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Fang Shan , Zhenhua Chai , Baochang Shi , Meng Zhao

Capillary energy barriers have important consequences for immiscible fluid flow in porous media. We derive time-and-space averaging theory to account for non-equilibrium behavior and understand the role of athermal capillary fluctuations in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 James E. McClure , Steffen Berg , Ryan T. Armstrong

In this note, we revisit the problem of the pressure-driven transport of a meniscus through a narrow cylindrical capillary or pore. This generic process finds many applications in science and technology. As it is known that Direct Numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Mathis Fricke , Clara Bernklau , Elisabeth Diehl , Joël De Coninck , Stefan Ulbrich , Dieter Bothe

We study the characteristics of fluid-fluid displacement in simple mixed-wet porous micromodels numerically using a dynamic pore network model. The porous micromodel consists of distinct water-wet and oil-wet regions, whose fractions are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Ashkan Irannezhad , Bauyrzhan K. Primkulov , Ruben Juanes , Benzhong Zhao

A computational framework is developed to address capillary self-focusing in Step Emulsification. The microfluidic system consists of a single shallow and wide microchannel that merges into a deep reservoir. A continuum approach coupled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Hein , R. Seemann , S. Afkhami

We investigate the stabilization mechanisms of the invasion front in two-dimensional drainage displacement in porous media by using a network simulator. We focus on the process when the front stabilizes due to the viscous forces in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eyvind Aker , Knut Jorgen Maloy , Alex Hansen

Friction drag from a turbulent fluid moving past or inside an object plays a crucial role in domains as diverse as transportation, public utility infrastructure, energy technology, and human health. As a direct measure of the shear-induced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Esther Lagemann , Steven L. Brunton , Christian Lagemann

Measurements of the capillary-driven thinning and breakup of fluid filaments are widely used to extract extensional rheological properties of complex materials. For viscoelastic (e.g., polymeric) fluids, the determination of the longest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Vincenzo Calabrese , Amy Q. Shen , Simon J. Haward