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We present a realistic phenomenological description of liquid transport through defective, layered membranes. We derive general expressions based on conventional models of laminar flow and extend the formalism to accommodate slip flow. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Alexander Quandt , Andrii Kyrylchuk , Gotthard Seifert , David Tománek

We present experimental evidence of multiple blood flow configurations in a relatively simple microfluidic network under constant inlet conditions. We provide evidence of multistability and unsteady dynamics and find good agreement with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Mathieu Alonzo , Nathaniel J. Karst , Thomas Podgorski , John B. Geddes , Gwennou Coupier

In this paper, we are concerned with the simulation of blood flow in microvascular networks and the surrounding tissue. To reduce the computational complexity of this issue, the network structures are modeled by a one-dimensional graph,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-01 Ettore Vidotto , Timo Koch , Tobias Köppl , Rainer Helmig , Barbara Wohlmuth

Peristaltic pumping is hypothesized to drive fluid transport in several physiological systems, including cerebrospinal fluid flow through cerebral perivascular spaces (PVSs). Cerebral PVSs are unique in the context of peristaltic pumping…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Shahaf Ella Salach , Ron Shnapp

The capillary time-step constraint is the dominant limitation on the applicable time-step in many simulations of interfacial flows with surface tension and, consequently, governs the execution time of these simulations. We propose a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Fabian Denner , Fabien Evrard , Berend van Wachem

A droplet placed on a hydrophilic conical fiber tends to move toward the end of larger radii due to capillary action. Experimental investigations are performed to explore the dynamics of droplets with varying viscosities and volumes on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Yixiao Mao , Chengxi Zhao , Kai Mu , Kai Li , Ting Si

Traumatic brain injury studies on the living human brain are experimentally infeasible. We present a simulation approach that models ultrasound propagation in the human brain while it is moving due to the complex shear shock wave…

Steady-state upscaling of relative permeability is studied for a range of reservoir models. Both rate-dependent upscaling and upscaling in the capillary and viscous limits are considered. In particular, we study fluvial depositional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Lars Hov Odsæter , Carl Fredrik Berg , Alf Birger Rustad

In this paper, we develop a pulsatile compartmental model of the Fontan circulation and use it to explore the effects of a fenestration added to this physiology. A fenestration is a shunt between the systemic and pulmonary veins that is…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-06-23 Zan Ahmad , Lynn H. Jin , Daniel J. Penny , Craig G. Rusin , Charles S. Peskin , Charles Puelz

Intracardiac flow patterns are shaped by the coupled motion of the cardiac chambers and heart valves and provide important information about cardiac function. However, clinical flow imaging remains limited by exam times, noise, resolution,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Fanwei Kong , Aaron Brown , Michael Loecher , Perry S. Choi , Lei Shi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

Long liquid retention times in industrial gaps, due to capillary effects, significantly affect product lifetime by facilitating corrosion on solid surfaces. Concentration-driven evaporation plays a major role in mitigating this corrosion.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Phil Namesnik , Alexander Eifert , Anja Lippert , Louis Mett , Uwe Janoske

In this work, we propose a novel approach which combines ultrasound with Eulerian and Lagrangian descriptors, to analyse blood flow dynamics and fluid transport in stenotic aortic models with morphology, mechanical and optical properties…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Javier Brum , Miguel Bernal , Nicasio Barrere , Carlos Negreira , Cecilia Cabeza

Periodically-driven flows are known to generate non-zero, time-averaged fluxes of heat or solute species, due to the interactions of out-of-phase velocity and temperature/concentration fields, respectively. Herein, we investigate such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Rui Yang , Ivan C. Christov , Ian M. Griffiths , Guy Z. Ramon

The Circle of Willis (CoW) is the part of cerebral vasculature responsible for delivering blood to the brain. Understanding the diverse anatomical variations and configurations of the CoW is paramount to advance research on cerebrovascular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-15 Yash Deo , Haoran Dou , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F. Frangi , Toni Lassila

Oxygen migration in tantalum oxide, a promising next-generation storage material, is studied using in-operando x-ray absorption spectromicroscopy and is used to microphysically describe accelerated evolution of conduction channel and device…

Capillaries are the smallest vessels in the body responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients to surrounding cells. Various life-threatening diseases are known to alter the density of healthy capillaries and the flow velocity of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-15 Maged Helmy , Anastasiya Dykyy , Tuyen Trung Truong , Paulo Ferreira , Eric Jul

We develop a novel `moving capacitor' dynamic network model to simulate immiscible fluid-fluid displacement in porous media. Traditional network models approximate the pore geometry as a network of fixed resistors, directly analogous to an…

Localized vortices can have significant influence on transport of inhaled particles through the upper respiratory tract. These vortices have complex three-dimensional structure with details dependent on the anatomical geometry. Using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Saikat Basu , Leonardo P Chamorro , Mohammad Yeasin , Mark A Stremler

The Drosophila melanogaster embryo, an elongated multi-nucleated cell, is a classical model system for eukaryotic development and morphogenesis. Recent work has shown that bulk cytoplasmic flows, driven by cortical contractions along the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Pyae Hein Htet , Eric Lauga

Considering the nonlinear response of non-Newtonian fluids to the local shear exerted on the bulks of fluid, the initially quasi-uniform distribution of the particles might be subject to alteration as well, due to the unbalanced force…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Kasra Amini , Gustaf Martensson , Outi Tammisola , Fredrik Lundell