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相关论文: Phonon spectrum and correlations in a transonic fl…

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The presence of undamped harmonic center of mass oscillations of a weakly interacting Bose gas in a harmonic trap is demonstrated within the dielectric formalism for a previously introduced finite temperature approximation including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jürgen Reidl , Gyula Bene , Robert Graham , Péter Szépfalusy

Single-crystal diffuse scattering data have been collected at room temperature on synthetic titanite using both neutrons and high-energy X-rays. A simple ball-and-springs model reproduces the observed diffuse scattering well, confirming its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 M. J. Gutmann , K. Refson , M. v. Zimmermann , I. P. Swainson , A. Dabkowski , H. Dabkowska

We study zero-temperature quantum fluctuations in harmonically trapped one-dimensional interacting Bose gases, using the self-consistent multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method. We define $phase$ $fluctuations$ from the full…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Oleksandr V. Marchukov , Uwe R. Fischer

The phonon contribution to the thermal conductivity at low temperature in superconductors with line nodes is calculated assuming that scattering by both nodal quasiparticles and the sample boundaries is significant. It is determined that,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. F. Smith

We report neutron inelastic scattering experiments on single crystal PbMg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$O$_{3}$ doped with 32\% PbTiO$_{3}$, a relaxor ferroelectric that lies close to the morphotropic phase boundary. When cooled under an electric field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 John A. Schneeloch , Zhijun Xu , B. Winn , C. Stock , P. M. Gehring , R. J. Birgeneau , Guangyong Xu

We study a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with dipole-dipole interactions in a regime where a roton spectrum emerges. We show that the roton spectrum is clearly revealed in the static and dynamic structure factors which can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-19 P. B. Blakie , D. Baillie , R. N. Bisset

We study 1D fermions with photoassociation or with a narrow Fano-Feshbach resonance described by the Boson-Fermion resonance model. Using thebosonization technique, we derive a low-energy Hamiltonian of the system. We show that at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edmond Orignac , Roberta Citro

We introduce an effective point-particle action for generic particles living in a zero-temperature superfluid. This action describes the motion of the particles in the medium at equilibrium as well as their couplings to sound waves and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Penco

We show that roton-like excitations are thermally induced in a two-dimensional dilute Bose gas as a consequence of the strong phase fluctuations in two dimensions. At low momentum, the roton-like excitations lead for small enough…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Flavio S. Nogueira , Hagen Kleinert

Non-equilibrium random fluctuations of non-thermal nature are a salient feature of active matter. In this work, we consider the collective excitations of active systems at high density, focusing on a one-dimensional chain of elastically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Hartmut Löwen , Lorenzo Caprini

Self-sustained low-frequency flow unsteadiness over rigid aerofoils in the transonic regime is referred to as transonic buffet. Although the exact physical mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are unclear, it is generally assumed to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Pradeep Moise , Markus Zauner , Neil D. Sandham

We investigate the dispersion of a classical electromagnetic field in a relativistic ideal gas of charged bosons using scalar quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature and charge density. We derive the effective electromagnetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-03 D. M. Reis , S. B. Cavalcanti , C. A. A. de Carvalho

We introduce a unified approach to states of matter (solid, liquid and gas) and describe the thermodynamics of the pressure-temperature phase diagram in terms of phonon excitations. We derive the effective Hamiltonian with low-energy cutoff…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Dima Bolmatov , Dmitry Zavyalov , Mikhail Zhernenkov , Edvard T. Musaev , Yong Q. Cai

The spectrum of phonon-like collective excitations in the system of Bose-atoms in optical lattice (more generally, in the system of quantum particles described by the Bose-Hubbard model) is investigated. Such excitations appear due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-25 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko , O. Vorobyov

Thermal radiative phenomena can be strongly influenced by the coupling of phonons and long-range electromagnetic fields at infrared frequencies. Typically employed macroscopic descriptions of thermal fluctuations tend to ignore atomistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Prashanth S. Venkataram , Jan Hermann , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

We consider a linear phonon Boltzmann equation with a reflecting/transmitting/absorbing interface. This equation appears as the Boltzmann-Grad limit for the energy density function of a harmonic chain of oscillators with inter-particle…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Giada Basile , Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

Effects of resonant acoustic phonon scattering on magnetoresistivity are examined in two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures by using a balance-equation magnetotransport scheme direct controlled by the current. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-13 X. L. Lei

The dephasing and relaxation kinetics of bosonic excitons interacting with a thermal bath of acoustic phonons is studied after coherent pulse excitation. The kinetics of the induced excitonic polarization is calculated within Markovian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. M. Schmitt , D. B. Tran Thoai , P. Gartner , H. Haug

Using a fluid dynamical scenario for $pp$ scattering at 7 TeV, we compute correlation functions for $\pi^+\pi^+$ pairs. Femtoscopic radii are extracted based on three-dimensional parametrizations of the correlation functions. We study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-18 K. Werner , K. Mikhailov , Iu. Karpenko , T. Pierog

In nonmetallic crystals, heat is transported by phonons of different frequencies, each contributing differently to the overall heat flux spectrum. In this study, we demonstrate a significant redistribution of heat flux among phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Haoran Cui , Theodore Maranets , Tengfei Ma , Yan Wang