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Lyapunov's theorem is a classical result in convex analysis, concerning the convexity of the range of nonatomic measures. Given a family of integrable vector functions on a compact set, this theorem allows to prove the equivalence between…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-05-15 Marco Mazzola , Khai T. Nguyen

Let $X$ be a complete measure space of finite measure. The Lebesgue transform of an integrable function $f$ on $X$ encodes the collection of all the mean-values of $f$ on all measurable subsets of $X$ of positive measure. In the problem of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-26 Fausto Di Biase , Steven G. Krantz

We consider the notion of the matrix (tensor) distribution of a measurable function of several variables. On the one hand, it is an invariant of this function with respect to a certain group of transformations of variables; on the other…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-03 A. Vershik

In this paper, we prove that the partial sum process of general orthogonal series is a geometric 2-rough process under the same condition as in Menshov-Rademacher Theorem. For Fourier series, the condition can be improved, and an equivalent…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-09 Danyu Yang , Terry J. Lyons

A general theory of summation of divergent series based on the Hardy-Kolmogorov axioms is developed. A class of functional series is investigated by means of ergodic theory. The results are formulated in terms of solvability of some…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-11-15 Yuri I. Lyubich

With a view to establishing measure theoretic approximation properties of Delone sets, we study a setup which arises naturally in the problem of averaging almost periodic functions along exponential sequences. In this setting, we establish…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-19 Michael Baake , Alan Haynes

For any pair of bounded observables $A$ and $B$ with pure point spectra, we construct an associated "joint observable" which gives rise to a notion of a joint (projective) measurement of $A$ and $B$, and which conforms to the intuition that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Richard DeJonghe , Kimberly Frey , Tom Imbo

A classical theorem of Fatou asserts that the Radon-Nikodym derivative of any finite positive Borel measure, $\mu$, with respect to Lebesgue measure on the complex unit circle, is recovered as the non-tangential limits of its Poisson…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-22 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin

In this note a general approach is suggested for comparison of operators. This is done by means of the Fourier transform of a measure. This approach is applied to comparison of approximation properties of various summability methods of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-04-23 Roald M. Trigub

A real number $x$ is considered normal in an integer base $b \geq 2$ if its digit expansion in this base is ``equitable'', ensuring that for each $k \geq 1$, every ordered sequence of $k$ digits from $\{0, 1, \ldots, b-1\}$ occurs in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-05 Malabika Pramanik , Junqiang Zhang

Chebotar\"ev proved that every minor of a discrete Fourier matrix of prime order is nonzero. We prove a generalization of this result that includes analogues for discrete cosine and discrete sine matrices as special cases. We establish…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-05-25 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Gizem Karaali , Daniel J. Katz

Fatou's lemma is a classic fact in real analysis that states that the limit inferior of integrals of functions is greater than or equal to the integral of the inferior limit. This paper introduces a stronger inequality that holds uniformly…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-09 Eugene A. Feinberg , Pavlo O. Kasyanov , Michael Z. Zgurovsky

We consider the generalized Egorov's statement (Egorov's Theorem without the assumption on measurability of the functions, see \cite{tw:nget}) in the case of an ideal convergence and a number of different types of ideal convergence notion.…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-16 Michał Korch

It is well-known that a random variable, i.e., a function defined on a probability space, with values in a Borel space, can be represented on the special probability space consisting of the unit interval with Lebesgue measure. We show an…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-03 Svante Janson

New partial results are obtained related to the following old problem of Erd\"os: for any infinite set $X$ of real numbers to show that there is always a measurable (or, equivalently, closed) subset of reals of positive Lebesgue measure…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-18 Miroslav Chlebik

In this paper, we present a general principle for the Lebesgue measure theory of limsup sets defined by rectangles under the hypothesis of ubiquity for rectangles.

数论 · 数学 2023-03-31 Dmitry Kleinbock , Baowei Wang

The smooth development of large parts of mathematics hinges on the idea that some sets are `small' or `negligible' and can therefore be ignored for a given purpose. The perhaps most famous smallness notion, namely `measure zero', originated…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Sam Sanders

More than a century ago, G. Kowalewski stated that for each n continuous functions on a compact interval [a,b], there exists an n-point quadrature rule (with respect to Lebesgue measure on [a,b]), which is exact for given functions. Here we…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-10-10 Slobodanka Jankovic , Milan Merkle

Unlike the classical theory of Fourier series which deals with decomposition of a function into sinusoidal waves the Vilenkin (Walsh) functions are rectangular waves. The development of the theory of Vilenkin-Fourier series has been…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-23 Zura Dvalashvili , Nato Nadirashvili

Let $0<r<1/4$, and $f$ be a non-vanishing continuous function in $|z|\leq r$, that is analytic in the interior. Voronin's universality theorem asserts that translates of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(3/4 + z + it)$ can approximate $f$…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-06 Youness Lamzouri , Stephen Lester , Maksym Radziwill