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Structural distortions in cuprate materials offer a microscopic origin for anisotropies in electron transport in the basal plane. Using a real-space Hartree-Fock approach, we consider the ground states of the anisotropic Hubbard (t_x \ne…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Normand , A. P. Kampf

Main-group layered binary semiconductors, in particular, the III-VI alloys in the binary Ga-Te system are attracting increasing interest for a range of practical applications. The III-VI semiconductor, monoclinic gallium monotelluride…

A new hyperelastic membrane material model is proposed for single layer blue phosphorus ($\beta\text{-P}$), also known as blue phosphorene. The model is fully nonlinear and captures the anisotropy of $\beta\text{-P}$ at large strains. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Reza Ghaffari , Farzad Shirazian , Ming Hu , Roger A. Sauer

The interplay between dimensionality and anisotropicity leads to intriguing optoelectronic properties and exciton dynamics in low dimensional semiconductors. In this study we use nanostructured phosphorene as a prototypical example to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Feng Wu , Dario Rocca , Yuan Ping

Studying the reason, why single-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) appears to fall short of its promising potential in flexible nanoelectronics, we found that the nature of contacts plays a more important role than the semiconductor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Igor Popov , Gotthard Seifert , David Tománek

Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) semimetal with high mobility in charge carriers due to the existence of Dirac points. Silicene is another promising material, with properties analog to graphene. Many silicon (Si) based electronic devices…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 K M Abeywickrama , P K D D P Pitigala , W W P De Silva

Moir\'e superlattices of van der Waals heterostructures provide a powerful new way to engineer the electronic structures of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Many novel quantum phenomena have emerged in different moir\'e heterostructures,…

We propose a new family of two-dimensional (2D) metal-borocarbide clathrane superconductors, derived from three-dimensional (3D) MM$^\prime$B$_6$C$_6$ clathrates. First-principles calculations reveal that hydrogen passivation and surface…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Xiaoyu Wang , Warren E. Pickett , Matthew N. Julian , Rohit P. Prasankumar , Eva Zurek

We propose a strategy to make phosphorus nanotubes from two well-known phosphorus allotropes: violet phosphorus and fibrous red phosphorus. First-principles calculations show that doping with sulfur dissociates the covalent bonds between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Romakanta Bhattarai , Xiao Shen

Pattern formation induced by wrinkling is a very common phenomenon exhibited in soft-matter substrates. In all these systems wrinkles develop in presence of compressively stressed thin films lying on compliant substrates. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Maria Caterina Giordano , Francesco Buatier de Mongeot

Monolayer phosphorene provides a unique two-dimensional (2D) platform to investigate the fundamental many-body interactions. However, owing to its high instability, unambiguous identification of monolayer phosphorene has been elusive.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Jiong Yang , Renjing Xu , Jiajie Pei , Ye Win Myint , Fan Wang , Zhu Wang , Shuang Zhang , Zongfu Yu , Yuerui Lu

Using first-principles calculations, we have investigated the evolution of band-edges in few-layer phosphorene as a function of the number of P layers. Our results predict that monolayer phosphorene is an indirect band gap semiconductor and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 V. Wang , Y. C. Liu , Y. Kawazoe , W. T. Geng

Engineering superlattices (SLs) - which are spatially periodic potential landscapes for electrons - is an emerging approach for the realization of exotic properties, including superconductivity and correlated insulators, in two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Vinay Kammarchedu , Derrick Butler , Asmaul Smitha Rashid , Aida Ebrahimi , Morteza Kayyalha

Silicene, a monolayer of silicon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, is the challenging hypothetical reflection in the silicon realm of graphene, a one-atom thick graphite sheet, presently the hottest material in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 A. Kara , C. Leandri , M. E. Davila , P. de Padova , B. Ealet , H. Oughaddou , B. Aufray , G. Le Lay

Despite their extraordinary properties, electrides are still a relatively unexplored class of materials with only a few compounds grown experimentally. Especially for layered electrides, the current researches mainly focus on several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Jun Zhou , Lei Shen , Ming Yang , Haixia Cheng , Weilong Kong , Yuan Ping Feng

Systematic studies of the gradual fabrication by means of carbon ion-implantation of high-quality 6H-SiC layers on silicon surfaces have been carried out. The fluence of carbon ions varied from 5*10^15 cm-2 to 10^17 cm-2. Results of…

Edge atomic configuration often plays an important role in dictating the properties of finite-sized two-dimensional (2D) materials. By performing ab initio calculations, we identify a highly stable zigzag edge of phosphorene, which is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Junfeng Gao , Xiangjun Liu , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

By means of first-principles calculations, we explore systematically the geometric, electronic and piezoelectric properties of multilayer SnSe. We find that these properties are layer-dependent, indicating that the interlayer interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Wuzhang Fang , Li-Chuan Zhang , Guangzhao Qin , Qing-Bo Yan , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

We investigate theoretically photonic chips with monolithically integrated blue light sources. According to our evaluations, a group-III nitride light emitting heterostructure can be efficiently combined with silicon nitride waveguiding…

Current thermoelectric (TE) materials often have low performance or contain less abundant and/or toxic elements, thus limiting their large-scale applications. Therefore, new TE materials with high efficiency and low cost are strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Ji-Hui Yang , Qinghong Yuan , Huixiong Deng , Su-Huai Wei , Boris I. Yakobson