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We reformulate quantum computation in terms of Lagrangian (sum-over-path) formalism, in contrast to the widely used Hamiltonian (unitary gate) formulation. We exemplify this formalism with some widely-studied models, including the standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Jue Xu

Kernelization algorithms in the context of Parameterized Complexity are often based on a combination of reduction rules and combinatorial insights. We will expose in this paper a similar strategy for obtaining polynomial-time approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-15 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Cristina Bazgan , Morgan Chopin , Henning Fernau

We present a method for obtaining power-logarithmic bounds on the growth of the moments of the position operator for one-dimensional ergodic Schr\"odinger operators. We use Bourgain's semi-algebraic method to obtain such bounds for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Matthew Powell

We develop an efficient algorithmic approach for approximate counting and sampling in the low-temperature regime of a broad class of statistical physics models on finite subsets of the lattice $\mathbb Z^d$ and on the torus $(\mathbb Z/n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Tyler Helmuth , Will Perkins , Guus Regts

This paper provides an alternate characterization of type-two polynomial-time computability, with the goal of making second-order complexity theory more approachable. We rely on the usual oracle machines to model programs with subroutine…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Bruce M. Kapron , Florian Steinberg

We consider the representation of operators in terms of tensor networks and their application to ground-state approximation and time evolution of systems with long-range interactions. We provide an explicit construction to represent an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 F. Fröwis , V. Nebendahl , W. Dür

We propose an abstract stochastic scheme for solving a broad range of monotone operator inclusion problems in Hilbert spaces. This framework allows for the introduction of stochasticity at several levels in monotone operator splitting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-13 Patrick L. Combettes , Javier I. Madariaga

We apply column generation to approximating complex structured objects via a set of primitive structured objects under either the cross entropy or L2 loss. We use L1 regularization to encourage the use of few structured primitive objects.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Julian Yarkony , Kamalika Chaudhuri

We provide the most general forms of covariant and normalized time operators and their probability densities, with applications to quantum clocks, the time of arrival, and Lyapunov quantum operators. Examples are discussed of the profusion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. C. Hegerfeldt , J. G. Muga , J. Muñoz

This paper proposes tight semidefinite relaxations for polynomial optimization. The optimality conditions are investigated. We show that generally Lagrange multipliers can be expressed as polynomial functions in decision variables over the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-09 Jiawang Nie

Discrete Hahn polynomials (DHPs) and their moments are considered to be one of the efficient orthogonal moments and they are applied in various scientific areas such as image processing and feature extraction. Commonly, DHPs are used as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Basheera M. Mahmmod , Sadiq H. Abdulhussain , Tomáš Suk , Abir Hussain

We introduce an approximation strategy for the discounted moments of a stochastic process that can, for a large class of problems, approximate the true moments. These moments appear in pricing formulas of financial products such as bonds…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2021-11-02 Chenyu Zhao , Misha van Beek , Peter Spreij , Makhtar Ba

We apply the operator approach to a stochastic system belonging to a class of death-birth processes, which we introduce utilizing the master equation approach. By employing Doi- Peliti formalism we recast the master equation in the form of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Edik Ayryan , Ján Buša , Michal Hnatič , Tomáš Lučivjanský , Victor Malyutin

Recent work by Hermanns et al. and Kattenbelt et al. has extended counterexample-guided abstraction refinement (CEGAR) to probabilistic programs. These approaches are limited to predicate abstraction. We present a novel technique, based on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-17 Javier Esparza , Andreas Gaiser

In our recent publication [1] we presented an exponential series approximation suitable for highly accurate computation of the complex error function in a rapid algorithm. In this Short Communication we describe how a simplified…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-05-09 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

We propose practical algorithms for entrywise $\ell_p$-norm low-rank approximation, for $p = 1$ or $p = \infty$. The proposed framework, which is non-convex and gradient-based, is easy to implement and typically attains better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Anastasios Kyrillidis

Reductions combine collections of inputs with an associative (and here, also commutative) operator to produce collections of outputs. When the same value contributes to multiple outputs, there is an opportunity to reuse partial results,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Louis Narmour , Ryan Job , Tomofumi Yuki , Sanjay Rajopadhye

The present article is primarily a review of the projection-operator approach to quantize systems with constraints. We study the quantization of systems with general first- and second-class constraints from the point of view of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

We provide approximations to the prime counting function by various discretized versions of the logarithmic integral function, expressed solely in terms of the harmonic numbers. We demonstrate with explicit error bounds that these…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Jesse Elliott

The relationship between the operator approximation property and the strong operator approximation property has deep significance in the theory of operator algebras. The original definitions of Effros and Ruan, unlike the classical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Corran Webster