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Object detection, segmentation and classification are three common tasks in medical image analysis. Multi-task deep learning (MTL) tackles these three tasks jointly, which provides several advantages saving computing time and resources and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Fei Gao , Hyunsoo Yoon , Teresa Wu , Xianghua Chu

A wide range of data that appear in scientific experiments and simulations are multivariate or multifield in nature, consisting of multiple scalar fields. Topological feature search of such data aims to reveal important properties useful to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Tripti Agarwal , Amit Chattopadhyay , Vijay Natarajan

Time series datasets are often composed of a variety of sequences from the same domain, but from different entities, such as individuals, products, or organizations. We are interested in how time series models can be specialized to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Alex Bird , Christopher K. I. Williams , Christopher Hawthorne

Multi-task learning has emerged as a powerful machine learning paradigm for integrating data from multiple sources, leveraging similarities between tasks to improve overall model performance. However, the application of multi-task learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Parker Knight , Rui Duan

We consider the problem of learning a high-dimensional multi-task regression model, under sparsity constraints induced by presence of grouping structures on the input covariates and on the output predictors. This problem is primarily…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-05-10 Seunghak Lee , Eric P. Xing

Over the past two decades, an increasing array of control-theoretic methods have been used to study the brain as a complex dynamical system and better understand its structure-function relationship. This article provides an overview on one…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-18 Michael McCreesh , Erfan Nozari , Jorge Cortes

High-throughput pheno-, geno-, and envirotyping allows characterization of plant genotypes and the trials they are evaluated in, producing different types of data. These different data modalities can be integrated into statistical or…

A biological pathway represents a set of genes that serves a particular cellular or a physiological function. The genes within the same pathway are expected to function together and hence may interact with each other. It is also known that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-14 Zaili Fang , Inyoung Kim , Jeesun Jung

High-dimensional time series phenotypic data is becoming increasingly common within plant breeding programmes. However, analysing and integrating such data for genetic analysis and genomic prediction remains difficult. Here we show how…

Feed-forward loops (FFLs) are among the most ubiquitously found motifs of reaction networks in nature. However, little is known about their stochastic behavior and the variety of network phenotypes they can exhibit. In this study, we…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-04-08 Anna Terebus , Farid Manuchehrfar , Youfang Cao , Jie Liang

Quantitatively predicting phenotype variables by the expression changes in a set of candidate genes is of great interest in molecular biology but it is also a challenging task for several reasons. First, the collected biological…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-21 Emilie Devijver , Mélina Gallopin , Emeline Perthame

Recent literature has shown how linear time-invariant (LTI) systems can be represented by trajectories features, that is relying on a single input-output (IO) data dictionary to span all possible system trajectories, as long as the input is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-18 Marcelo Menezes Morato , Julio Elias Normey-Rico , Olivier Sename

We investigate the recovery dynamics of healthy cardiac activity after physical exertion using multimodal biosignals recorded with a polycardiograph. Multifractal features derived from the singularity spectrum capture the scale-invariant…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-09-30 A. Maluckov , D. Stojanovic , M. Miletic , Lj. Hadzievski , J. Petrovic

The functional linear model is a popular tool to investigate the relationship between a scalar/functional response variable and a scalar/functional covariate. We generalize this model to a functional linear mixed-effects model when repeated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-07 Baisen Liu , Jiguo Cao

Biological functions are typically performed by groups of cells that express predominantly the same genes, yet display a continuum of phenotypes. While it is known how one genotype can generate such non-genetic diversity, it remains unclear…

Imaging genetics aims to uncover the hidden relationship between imaging quantitative traits (QTs) and genetic markers (e.g. single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)), and brings valuable insights into the pathogenesis of complex diseases, such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-30 Zhibin Pu , Shufei Ge

Quantitative plant disease resistance is believed to be more durable than qualitative resistance, since it exerts less selective pressure on the pathogens. However, the process of progressive pathogen adaptation to quantitative resistance…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-10-24 Romain Bourget , Loïc Chaumont , Charles-Eric Durel , Natalia Sapoukhina

Effectively modeling non-stationary dynamics in probabilistic multivariate time series(MTS) forecasting requires balancing expressiveness with robustness. Existing parametric approaches benefit from strong inductive biases but lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jinglin Li , Jun Tan , QI Fang , Ning Gui

Mapping genotypes to phenotypes (G2P) is a fundamental goal in biology. So called PhyloG2P methods are a relatively new set of tools that leverage replicated evolution in phylogenetically independent lineages to identify genomic regions…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-20 Arlie R. Macdonald , Maddie E. James , Jonathan D. Mitchell , Barbara R. Holland

Background: Many genome-wide association studies have detected genomic regions associated with traits, yet understanding the functional causes of association often remains elusive. Utilizing systems approaches and focusing on intermediate…