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相关论文: $k$-core percolation on complex networks: Comparin…

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We study the temporal percolation properties of temporal networks by taking as a representative example the recently proposed activity driven network model [N. Perra et al., Sci. Rep. 2, 469 (2012)]. Building upon an analytical framework…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor Satorras

Complex networks are ubiquitous: a cell, the human brain, a group of people and the Internet are all examples of interconnected many-body systems characterized by macroscopic properties that cannot be trivially deduced from those of their…

We study percolation on networks, which is used as a model of the resilience of networked systems such as the Internet to attack or failure and as a simple model of the spread of disease over human contact networks. We reformulate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman , Lenka Zdeborová

We study the cascading failure of networks due to overload, using the betweenness centrality of a node as the measure of its load following the Motter and Lai model. We study the fraction of survived nodes at the end of the cascade $p_f$ as…

In the analysis of large-scale network data, a fundamental operation is the comparison of observed phenomena to the predictions provided by null models: when we find an interesting structure in a family of real networks, it is important to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Katherine Van Koevering , Austin R. Benson , Jon Kleinberg

Real networks are vulnerable to random failures and malicious attacks. However, when a node is harmed or damaged, it may remain partially functional, which helps to maintain the overall network structure and functionality. In this paper, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-14 L. D. Valdez , L. A. Braunstein

Real data show that interdependent networks usually involve inter-similarity. Intersimilarity means that a pair of interdependent nodes have neighbors in both networks that are also interdependent (Parshani et al \cite{PAR10B}). For…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yanqing Hu , Dong Zhou , Rui Zhang , Zhangang Han , Shlomo Havlin

Multilayer networked systems are ubiquitous in nature and engineering, and the robustness of these systems against failures is of great interest. A main line of theoretical pursuit has been percolation induced cascading failures, where…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Run-Ran Liu , Chun-Xiao Jia , Ying-Cheng Lai

We consider a class of random, weighted networks, obtained through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model and, by performing percolation processes, we get information about topology and resilience properties of the networks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Elena Agliari , Claudia Cioli , Enore Guadagnini

We study the random graph obtained by random deletion of vertices or edges from a random graph with given vertex degrees. A simple trick of exploding vertices instead of deleting them, enables us to derive results from known results for…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-11 Svante Janson

The jamming and percolation for two generalized models of random sequential adsorption (RSA) of linear $k$-mers (particles occupying $k$ adjacent sites) on a square lattice are studied by means of Monte Carlo simulation. The classical…

The behavior of complex networks under failure or attack depends strongly on the specific scenario. Of special interest are scale-free networks, which are usually seen as robust under random failure but appear to be especially vulnerable to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-07-06 B. Berche , C. von Ferber , T. Holovatch , Yu. Holovatch

Communication networks, power grids, and transportation networks are all examples of networks whose performance depends on reliable connectivity of their underlying network components even in the presence of usual network dynamics due to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Arman Mohseni-Kabir , Mihir Pant , Don Towsley , Saikat Guha , Ananthram Swami

Being motivated by recent developments in the theory of complex networks, we examine the robustness of communication networks under intentional attack that takes down network nodes in a decreasing order of their nodal degrees. In this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shi Xiao , Gaoxi Xiao

The event graph representation of temporal networks suggests that the connectivity of temporal structures can be mapped to a directed percolation problem. However, similar to percolation theory on static networks, this mapping is valid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Abbas K. Rizi , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

Two node variables determine the evolution of cascades in random networks: a node's degree and threshold. Correlations between both fundamentally change the robustness of a network, yet, they are disregarded in standard analytic methods as…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Rebekka Burkholz , Frank Schweitzer

Robustness is an important property of complex networks. Up to now, there are plentiful researches focusing on the network's robustness containing error and attack tolerance of network's connectivity and the shortest path. In this paper,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Jie Cheng , Xiaojia Li , Zengru Di , Ying Fan

We introduce the heterogeneous-$k$-core, which generalizes the $k$-core, and contrast it with bootstrap percolation. Vertices have a threshold $k_i$ which may be different at each vertex. If a vertex has less than $k_i$ neighbors it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-04 G. J. Baxter , S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

The urban networks of London and New York City are investigated as directed graphs within the paradigm of graph percolation. It has been recently observed that urban networks show a critical percolation transition when a fraction of edges…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Marco Cogoni , Giovanni Busonera

We study entanglement distribution in quantum complex networks where nodes are connected by bipartite entangled states. These networks are characterized by a complex structure, which dramatically affects how information is transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Martí Cuquet , John Calsamiglia