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The radio frequency 1.4 GHz transition of the atomic hydrogen is one of the important tracers of the diffuse neutral interstellar medium. Radio astronomical observations of this transition, using either a single dish telescope or an array…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Nirupam Roy

Chandra high-resolution spectra toward eight low-mass Galactic binaries have been analyzed with a photoionization model that is capable of determining the physical state of the interstellar medium. Particular attention is given to the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. Gatuzz , J. García , C. Mendoza , T. R. Kallman , M. A. Bautista , T. W. Gorczyca

It is possible to distinguish ``intrinsic'' absorption systems (gas clouds within the quasar environment) from ``intervening'' systems (gas clouds unrelated to the quasar phenomenon) by considering certain observational properties. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Barlow , F. Hamann , W. L. W. Sargent

We consider the incidence of HI absorption in intrinsically small sub-galactic sized extragalactic sources selected from sources classified as Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) and Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources. We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. M. Pihlstroem , J. E. Conway , R. C. Vermeulen

The ionizing spectral energy distribution of quasars is known to exhibit a steepening of the distribution short-ward of 1050\AA. It has been assumed that this change of power-law index from -1 to -2 is intrinsic to the quasars. We study an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luc Binette , Mario Rodriguez-Martinez , Isidro Ballinas

When a fluid carrying a passive solute flows quickly through porous media, three key macroscale transport mechanisms occur. These mechanisms are diffusion, advection and dispersion, all of which depend on the microstructure of the porous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Lucy C Auton , Mohit P. Dalwadi , Ian M. Griffiths

The accepted explanation of the observed dichotomy of two orders of magnitude between in situ measurements of electron density in HII regions, derived from emission line ratios, and average measurements based on integrated emission measure,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 C. Giammanco , J. E. Beckman , A. Zurita , M. Relaño

Fluctuations in the large-scale structure of the Universe contain significant information about cosmological physics, but are modulated in survey datasets by various observational effects. Building on existing literature, we provide a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Chris Blake

This review summarizes recent studies of the cold neutral hydrogen gas associated with galaxies probed via the HI 21-cm absorption line. HI 21-cm absorption against background radio-loud quasars is a powerful tool to study the neutral gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Rajeshwari Dutta

We present a formalism for computing time-dependent fluctuations in the cosmological photoionizing radiation background, extending background fluctuations models beyond the steady-state approximation. We apply this formalism to estimate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Avery Meiksin , Matthew McQuinn

We study the dependence of column densities derived from absorption lines on the spatial distribution of the ions in an absorber. In particular, we investigate four varieties of coverage by the absorber of the background source: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bassem M. Sabra , Fred Hamann

In about half of Seyfert galaxies, the X-ray emission is absorbed by an optically thin, ionized medium, the so-called "Warm Absorber", whose origin and location is still a matter of debate. The aims of this paper is to put more constraints…

HI data cubes are sources of unique information on interstellar turbulence. Doppler shifts due to supersonic motions contain information on turbulent velocity field which is otherwise difficult to obtain. However, the problem of separation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan , Alejandro Esquivel

We present results from multi-epoch neutral hydrogen (HI) absorption observations of six bright pulsars with the Arecibo telescope. Moving through the interstellar medium (ISM) with transverse velocities of 10--150 AU/yr, these pulsars have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Stanimirovic , J. M. Weisberg , Z. Pei , K. Tuttle , J. T. Green

Using spatially resolved, deprojected ROSAT PSPC spectra of 10 of the brightest cooling flow galaxies and groups with low Galactic column densities we have detected intrinsic absorption over energies ~0.4-0.8 keV in half of the sample.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David A. Buote

We present here a study of the broadband spectral properties of 33 sources detected in HI absorption as part of the ASKAP-FLASH Pilot Surveys. We outline our approach to spectral classification and discuss the correlation seen between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Emily F. Kerrison , Elaine M. Sadler , Vanessa A. Moss , Elizabeth K. Mahony

We studied the X-ray dust scattering halos around 17 bright X-ray point sources using {\it Chandra} data. We use an iterative method to resolve the halos at small scattering angles from the zeroth order data in CC-mode or the first order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jingen Xiang , Shuang Nan Zhang , Yangsen Yao

We study the physical conditions of the circum-galactic medium (CGM) around z=0.25 galaxies as traced by HI and metal line absorption, using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations that include galactic outflows. Using lines of sight targeted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Amanda Brady Ford , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé , Neal Katz , Juna A. Kollmeier , David H. Weinberg

A major challenge in flow through porous media is to better understand the link between microstructure and macroscale flow and transport. For idealised microstructures, the mathematical framework of homogenisation theory can be used for…

We present a simple, largely empirical but physically motivated model to interpret the mid- and far-infrared spectral energy distributions of galaxies consistently with the emission at ultraviolet, optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elisabete da Cunha , Stephane Charlot , David Elbaz