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This paper revisits the classical notion of sampling in the setting of real-time temporal logics for the modeling and analysis of systems. The relationship between the satisfiability of Metric Temporal Logic (MTL) formulas over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Carlo A. Furia , Matteo Rossi

Temporal graphs are graphs with time-stamped edges. We study the problem of finding a small vertex set (the separator) with respect to two designated terminal vertices such that the removal of the set eliminates all temporal paths…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Philipp Zschoche , Till Fluschnik , Hendrik Molter , Rolf Niedermeier

We analyze here different types of fractional differential equations, under the assumption that their fractional order $\nu \in (0,1] $ is random\ with probability density $n(\nu).$ We start by considering the fractional extension of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Luisa Beghin

In this paper, we address the full discretization of Friedrichs' systems with a two-field structure, such as Maxwell's equations or the acoustic wave equation in div-grad form, cf. [14]. We focus on a discontinuous Galerkin space…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Marlis Hochbruck , Malik Scheifinger

The Tensor-Train (TT) format is a highly compact low-rank representation for high-dimensional tensors. TT is particularly useful when representing approximations to the solutions of certain types of parametrized partial differential…

A novel long-lived distributed problem, called Team Formation (TF), is introduced together with a message- and time-efficient randomized algorithm. The problem is defined over the asynchronous model with a complete communication graph,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yuval Emek , Shay Kutten , Ido Rafael , Gadi Taubenfeld

Let $F^{*}$ be an approximation of a given $(a \times b)$ matrix $F$ derived by methods that are not randomized. We prove that for a given $F$ and $F^{*}$, $H$ and $T$ can be computed by randomized algorithm such that $(HT)$ is an…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Samriddha Sanyal

We determine the full distribution and moments of the first passage time for a wide class of stochastic search processes in the limit of frequent stochastic resetting. Our results apply to any system whose short-time behavior of the search…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Samantha Linn , Sean D Lawley

We consider renewal processes where events, which can for instance be the zero crossings of a stochastic process, occur at random epochs of time. The intervals of time between events, $\tau_{1},\tau_{2},...$, are independent and identically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Claude Godreche , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

This paper develops a high-accuracy algorithm for time fractional wave problems, which employs a spectral method in the temporal discretization and a finite element method in the spatial discretization. Moreover, stability and convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-10 Binjie Li , Hao Luo , Xiaoping Xie

Recent work has explored data thinning, a generalization of sample splitting that involves decomposing a (possibly matrix-valued) random variable into independent components. In the special case of a $n \times p$ random matrix with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Ameer Dharamshi , Anna Neufeld , Lucy L. Gao , Daniela Witten , Jacob Bien

Fractional moments have been investigated by many authors to represent the density of univariate and bivariate random variables in different contexts. Fractional moments are indeed important when the density of the random variable has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Giulio Cottone , Mario Di Paola , Ralf Metzler

A number of recent papers -- e.g. Brandt et al. (STOC 2016), Chang et al. (FOCS 2016), Ghaffari & Su (SODA 2017), Brandt et al. (PODC 2017), and Chang & Pettie (FOCS 2017) -- have advanced our understanding of one of the most fundamental…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Alkida Balliu , Juho Hirvonen , Janne H. Korhonen , Tuomo Lempiäinen , Dennis Olivetti , Jukka Suomela

We present tracial analogs of the classical results of Curto and Fialkow on moment matrices. A sequence of real numbers indexed by words in non-commuting variables with values invariant under cyclic permutations of the indexes, is called a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-08-27 Sabine Burgdorf , Igor Klep

We introduce two families of transcendental numbers which we call finite factorial (FF) and partially finite factorial (PFF) numbers respectively, with the former one being subfamily of the latter one. These numbers arise naturally from…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-21 Liangang Ma

Computing a (short) path between two vertices is one of the most fundamental primitives in graph algorithmics. In recent years, the study of paths in temporal graphs, that is, graphs where the vertex set is fixed but the edge set changes…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Arnaud Casteigts , Anne-Sophie Himmel , Hendrik Molter , Philipp Zschoche

From the perspective of expectations of randomly stopped sums, Wald's equation and the Optional Sampling Theorem identify situations in which the stopping time can be decoupled from the stopping place, acting as if the two were independent.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Michael J. Klass , Victor H. de la Pena

Let $f$ be a Gaussian random field on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and let $X$ be the number of critical points of $f$ contained in a compact subset. A long-standing conjecture is that, under mild regularity and non-degeneracy conditions on $f$, the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Louis Gass , Michele Stecconi

We address the problem of testing whether a dynamic graph is temporally connected, i.e. a temporal path ({\em journey}) exists between all pairs of vertices. We consider a discrete version of the problem, where the topology is given as an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-02 Matthieu Barjon , Arnaud Casteigts , Serge Chaumette , Colette Johnen , Yessin M. Neggaz

Graph planning gives rise to fundamental algorithmic questions such as shortest path, traveling salesman problem, etc. A classical problem in discrete planning is to consider a weighted graph and construct a path that maximizes the sum of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen