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The concept of infinity took centuries to achieve recognized status in the field of mathematics, despite the fact that it was implicitly present in nearly all mathematical endeavors. Here I explore the idea that a similar development might…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Don Perlis

The purpose of this project is to outline various philosophies on the metaphysics of mathematics that have been prominent since the time of Cantor, highlighting some biographical aspects that have influenced these ideas as well. The main…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-03-22 John Hester

This paper looks at how ancient mathematicians (and especially the Pythagorean school) were faced by problems/paradoxes associated with the infinite which led them to juggle two systems of numbers: the discrete whole/rationals which were…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-01-08 Fairouz Kamareddine , Jonathan Seldin

Mathematical conception of infinite quantities forms a cornerstone of many disciplines of modern mathematics --- from differential calculus to set theory. In fact, it could be argued that the most significant revolutions in mathematics in…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-12-18 Petr Glivický

The notion of geometric version of an infinitely divisible law is introduced. Concepts parallel to attraction and partial attraction are developed and studied in the setup of geometric summing of random variables.

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-16 E. Sandhya , R. N. Pillai

Infinity, in various guises, has been invoked recently in order to `explain' a number of important questions regarding observable phenomena in science, and in particular in cosmology. Such explanations are by their nature speculative. Here…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Reza Tavakol , Fabio Gironi

Actual infinity in its various forms is discussed, searched and not found.

综合数学 · 数学 2008-06-28 W. Mueckenheim

What happens when mathematics realizes infinity. When are mathematical definitions actually useful?

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-07-18 Maryanthe Malliaris , Assaf Peretz

Some relations between physics and finitary and infinitary mathematics are explored in the context of a many-minds interpretation of quantum theory. The analogy between mathematical ``existence'' and physical ``existence'' is considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Donald

The unique and beautiful character of certain mathematical results and proofs is often considered one of the most gratifying aspects of engaging with mathematics. We study whether this perception of mathematical arguments having an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-11-23 Samuel G. B. Johnson , Stefan Steinerberger

Since ancient times, mathematics has proven unreasonably effective in its description of physical phenomena. As humankind enters a period of advancement where the completion of the much coveted theory of quantum gravity is at hand, there is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Michael Rios

This is a brief overview of some turning points in the history of infinitesimals.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Kutateladze

This text tries to give an elementary introduction to the mathematical properties of infinite sets. The aim is to keep the approach as simple as possible. Advanced knowledge of mathematics is not necessary for a proper understanding, and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-06-23 Martin Meyries

One source of beauty in mathematics is totally unexpected connections between two fundamentally different objects. For instance, is it not surprising that the time period of a real simple pendulum is linked with a function arising out of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-08-07 Alok Shukla

Several examples are used to illustrate how we deal cavalierly with infinities and unphysical systems in physics. Upon examining these examples in the context of infinities from Cantor's theory of transfinite numbers, the only known…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Narayana Swamy

Some of the theoretical motivations and experimental developments leading to the discovery of charm are recalled.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jonathan L. Rosner

Remarks on mathematical proof and the practice of mathematics.

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-05-25 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Matrices are very popular and widely used in mathematics and other fields of science. Every mathematician has known the properties of finite-sized matrices since the time of study. In this paper, we consider the basic theory of infnite…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-08-19 Lukasz Matysiak , Weronika Przewozniak , Natalia Rulinska

In this article we investigate some "unexpected" properties of the "Infinite Power Tower". \[y = f(x) = {x^{{x^{{x^{{x^ {\mathinner{\mkern2mu\raise1pt\hbox{.}\mkern2mu \raise4pt\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7pt\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}} }}}}}}}\] The…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-08-16 Luca Moroni

A few remarks on how mathematics quests for freedom.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-30 S. S. Kutateladze
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