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The surface roughness correction to the near-field heat transfer between two rough bulk materials is discussed by using second-order perturbation theory. The results allow for estimating the impact of surface roughness to the heat transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Svend-Age Biehs , Jean-Jacques Greffet

The effects of edge irregularity and mixed edge shapes on the characteristics of graphene nanoribbon transistors are examined by self-consistent atomistic simulations based on the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. The minimal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Youngki Yoon , Jing Guo

Magnetic impurities affect the spectrum of excitations of a superconductor and thus influence its impedance. We concentrate on the dissipative part of the surface impedance. We investigate its dependence on frequency, the density and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Ya. V. Fominov , M. Houzet , L. I. Glazman

We review the diffuse scattering and the loss coefficient in ultracold neutron reflection from slightly rough surfaces, report a surprising reduction in loss coefficient due to roughness, and discuss the possibility of transition from…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-23 A. Steyerl , S. S. Malik , A. M. Desai , C. Kaufman

The thermal effects of plastic and frictional heat generation and elevated temperature were examined along with the role of adhesion in the context of galling wear, using a representative crystal plasticity, normally loaded, sliding surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Benjamin Poole , Bartosz Barzdajn , Daniele Dini , David Stewart , Fionn Dunne

We investigate the impact of edge roughness on the electrical transport properties of magnetic tunnel junctions using non-equilibrium Greens function formalism. We have modeled edge roughness as a stochastic variation in the cross-sectional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Rachit R. Pandey , Sutapa Dutta , Heston A. Mendonca , Ashwin A. Tulapurkar

In the present work the effect of surface roughness on oxidation behavior during the early stages of high temperature exposure of Ni-base superalloy IN 625 is described. The surface roughness was described using standard contact…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Wojciech J. Nowak

We characterise the performance of a surface-electrode ion "chip" trap fabricated using established semiconductor integrated circuit and micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) microfabrication processes which are in principle scalable to…

We theoretically explore the effect of a transverse electric field on the frictional response of a bi-layer of packed zwitterionic molecules. The dipole-moment reorientation promoted by the electric field can lead to either stick-slip or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Melisa M. Gianetti , Roberto Guerra , Andrea Vanossi , Michael Urbakh , Nicola Manini

We theoretically study effects of surface roughness on the magnetic response of small unconventional superconductors by solving the Eilenberger equation for the quassiclassical Green function and the Maxwell equation for the vector…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shu-Ichiro Suzuki , Yasuhiro Asano

Evidence of curvature effects on the interaction and binding of silver clusters on folded graphitic surfaces has been shown from both experiment and theory. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations within the local density and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 A. F. Kemper , H-P. Cheng , N. Kébaïli , S. Benrezzak , M. Schmidt , A. Masson , C. Bréchignac

Dielectric interfaces are crucial to the behavior of charged membranes, from graphene to synthetic and biological lipid bilayers. Understanding electrolyte behavior near these interfaces remains a challenge, especially in the case of rough…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Nicholas Pogharian , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Ali Ehlen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

In this work, we investigate the influence of torsion, Aharonov-Bohm flux, and external magnetic fields on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of a confined quantum system. The confinement potential is not assumed a priori, but…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Carlos Magno O. Pereira , Edilberto O. Silva

High fidelity single and multi-qubit operations compose the backbone of quantum information processing. This fidelity is based on the ability to couple single- or two-qubit levels in an extremely coherent and precise manner. A necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Haim Nakav , Ran Finkelstein , Lee Peleg , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri

In this work, we have studied the effects from increasing the strength of the applied electric field on the charge transport of hydrogenated graphitic fibers. Resistivity measurements were carried out for direct currents in the nA - mA…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Nadina Gheorghiu , Charles R. Ebbing , Timothy J. Haugan

Study of the dephasing in electronic systems is not only important for probing the nature of their ground states, but also crucial to harnessing the quantum coherence for information processing. In contrast to well-studied conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Jian Liao , Yunbo Ou , Haiwen Liu , Ke He , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue , Yongqing Li

The magnetic dipole absorption cross section of a spherically shaped metal particle was calculated in terms of kinetic approach. The particle considered was placed in the field of a plane electromagnetic wave. The model of boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 I. A. Kuznetsova , M. E. Lebedev , A. A. Yushkanov

The effect of an oscillating electric field normal to a metallic surface may be described by an effective potential. This induced potential is calculated using semiclassical variants of the random phase approximation (RPA). Results are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Michael Wilkinson

The observed presence of water molecules in the dayside lunar regolith was an unexpected discovery and remains poorly understood. Standard thermophysical models predict temperatures that are too high for adsorbed water to be stable. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Björn J. R. Davidsson , Sona Hosseini

Controlling trapped magnetic flux in superconducting radiofrequency (RF) cavities is of crucial importance in modern accelerator projects. In order to study flux trapping efficiency and sensitiv- ity of surface resistance, dedicated…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 David Longuevergne , Akira Miyazaki