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We prove several finiteness theorems for the normal bundles to souls in nonnegatively curved manifolds. More generally, we obtain finiteness results for open Riemannian manifolds whose topology is concentrated on compact domains of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Belegradek , Vitali Kapovitch

In 1970, Lawson solved the topological realization problem for minimal surfaces in the sphere, showing that any closed orientable surface can be minimally embedded in $\mathbb{S}^3$. The analogous problem for surfaces with boundary was…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-21 Mikhail Karpukhin , Robert Kusner , Peter McGrath , Daniel Stern

The author proves that there is an open non empty set of metrics on any 3-manifold such that there exists a family of stably embedded minimal 2-spheres whose area is unbounded. This generalizes the work of T. Colding and W. Minicozzi who…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-10 Joel I. Kramer

For every genus $g$, we prove that $S^2 \times R$ contains complete, properly embedded, genus-$g$ minimal surfaces whose two ends are asymptotic to helicoids of any prescribed pitch. We also show that as the radius of the $S^2$ tends to…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-18 David Hoffman , Martin Traizet , Brian White

This paper contains a purely topological theorem and a geometric application. The topological theorem states that if M is a simple closed orientable 3-manifold such that \pi_1(M) contains a genus g surface group and H_1(M;Z/2Z) has rank at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Ian Agol , Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen

We discuss upper and lower bounds for the size of gaps in the length spectrum of negatively curved manifolds. For manifolds with algebraic generators for the fundamental group, we establish the existence of exponential lower bounds for the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-16 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Dmitry Jakobson

The bondage number b(G) of a graph G is the smallest number of edges of G whose removal from G results in a graph having the domination number larger than that of G. We show that, for a graph G having the maximum vertex degree $\Delta(G)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-25 Andrei Gagarin , Vadim Zverovich

Bounds on the minimum degree and on the number of vertices at- taining it have been much studied for finite edge-/vertex-minimally k- connected/k-edge-connected graphs. We give an overview of the results known for finite graphs, and show…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-18 Maya Stein

We generalize the following result of White: Suppose $N$ is a compact, strictly convex domain in $\RR^3$ with smooth boundary. Let $\Sigma$ be a compact 2-manifold with boundary. Then a generic smooth curve $\Gamma\cong \partial\Sigma$ in…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-05-18 David Hoffman , Brian White

We prove an accessibility theorem for finite-index splittings of groups. Given a finitely presented group G there is a number n(G) such that, for every reduced locally finite G-tree T with finitely generated stabilizers, T/G has at most…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-17 Max Forester , Anthony Martino

We describe some topological structure in the set of all surfaces with finitely many singularities in the 3-sphere. As an application, we prove that every Riemannian 3-sphere of positive Ricci curvature contains, for every g, a genus g…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-11 Adrian Chun-Pong Chu

Let $\mathcal{P}_G$ be the family of all topologically mixing, but not exact self-maps of a topological graph $G$. It is proved that the infimum of topological entropies of maps from $\mathcal{P}_G$ is bounded from below by $(\log 3/…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-13 Grzegorz Harańczyk , Dominik Kwietniak , Piotr Oprocha

The aim of this paper is to unify the theory of ends of finitely generated groups with that of ends of locally compact, metrizable and connected topological groups. In both theories one proves that, if the number of ends is finite, then it…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-09-22 Yuankui Ma , Hussain Rashed , Jerzy Dydak

The genus spectrum of a finite group $G$ is the set of all $g\geq 2$ such that $G$ acts faithfully and orientation-preserving on a closed compact orientable surface of genus $g$. This article is an overview of some results relating the…

群论 · 数学 2013-09-04 Jürgen Müller , Siddhartha Sarkar

We study the topological structure of random geometric forests $G$ in the Euclidean plane under mild assumptions: non-crossing edges, stationarity, and finite edge intensity. The framework covers a broad range of constructions, including…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-23 Tom Garcia-Sanchez

We present results about the Cantor-Bendixson index of some subspaces of a uniform family F of finite subsets of natural numbers with respect to the lexicographic order topology. As a corollary of our results we get that for any…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Claribet Piña , Carlos Uzcátegui

Consider a surface $S$ and let $M\subset S$. If $S\setminus M$ is not connected, then we say $M$ \emph{separates} $S$, and we refer to $M$ as a \emph{separating set} of $S$. If $M$ separates $S$, and no proper subset of $M$ separates $S$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-15 J. J. P. Veerman , William J. Maxwell , Victor Rielly , Austin K. Williams

It is shown that for given positive integers g and b, there is a number C(g,b), such that any orientable compact irreducible 3-manifold of Heegaard genus g has at most C(g,b) disjoint, nonparallel incompressible surfaces with first Betti…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Mario Eudave-Munoz , Jeremy Shor

Let $G$ be a countable group that splits as a free product of groups of the form $G=G_1\ast\dots\ast G_k\ast F_N$, where $F_N$ is a finitely generated free group. We identify the closure of the outer space…

群论 · 数学 2016-04-26 Camille Horbez

For each closed surface of genus $g\ge3$, we find a finite subcomplex of the separating curve complex that is rigid with respect to incidence-preserving maps.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-16 Junzhi Huang , Bena Tshishiku