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For Sun-like stars, the generation of toroidal magnetic field from poloidal magnetic field is an essential piece of the dynamo mechanism powering their magnetism. Previous authors have estimated the net toroidal flux generated in each…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Adam J. Finley , Sacha A. Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Robert Cameron

3D modifications to the well-studied 2D flow topology around an embedded planet have the potential to resolve long-standing problems in planet formation theory. We present a detailed analysis of the 3D isothermal flow field around a 5…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jeffrey Fung , Pawel Artymowicz , Yanqin Wu

The preference for the axial dipole in planetary dynamos is investigated through the analysis of wave motions in spherical dynamo models. Our study focuses on the role of slow magnetostrophic waves, which are generated from localized…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Aditya Varma , Binod Sreenivasan

Solar, stellar and galactic large-scale magnetic fields are originated due to a combined action of non-uniform (differential) rotation and helical motions of plasma via mean-field dynamos. Usually, nonlinear mean-field dynamo theories take…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

A mechanism of generation of a toroidal component of large scale magnetic field, leading to the reconstruction of the pulsar magnetospheres is presented. In order to understand twisting of magnetic field lines, we investigate kinematics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Osmanov , G. Dalakishvili , G. Machabeli

The paper presents a study of a solar dynamo model operating in the bulk of the convection zone with the toroidal magnetic field flux concentrated in the subsurface rotational shear layer. We explore how this type of dynamo may depend on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

The non-collisional interaction between conducting obstacles and magnetized plasma winds can be found in different scenarios, from the interaction occurring between regions inside galaxy clusters to the interaction between the solar wind…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Norberto Romanelli , Daniel Gomez , Cesar Bertucci , Magda Delva

Using the newly developed code \emph{Menura}, we present the first global picture of the interaction between a turbulent solar wind and a planetary obstacle in our solar system, namely a comet. This first publication aims at shedding lights…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Behar Etienne , Henri Pierre

The structure and dynamics of the solar corona is dominated by the magnetic field. In most areas in the corona magnetic forces are so dominant that all non-magnetic forces like plasma pressure gradient and gravity can be neglected in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Thomas Wiegelmann , Takashi Sakurai

We introduce six families of three-dimensional space-periodic steady solenoidal flows, whose kinetic helicity density is zero at any point. Four families are analytically defined. Flows in four families have zero helicity spectrum. Sample…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-06 A. Rasskazov , R. Chertovskih , V. Zheligovsky

Aims. The alpha- and gamma-effects, which are responsible for the generation and turbulent pumping of large scale magnetic fields, respectively, due to passive advection by convection are determined in the rapid rotation regime…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , M. Ossendrijver , M. Stix

Initial results from the Madison Dynamo Experiment provide details of the inductive response of a turbulent flow of liquid sodium to an applied magnetic field. The magnetic field structure is reconstructed from both internal and external…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Nornberg , E. J. Spence , R. D. Kendrick , C. M. Jacobson , C. B. Forest

Zonal winds on Jovian planets play an important role in governing the cloud dynamics, transport of momentum, scalars, and weather patterns. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the evolution of the zonal flows and their sustainability.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Siddhant Mishra , Anikesh Pal

Cosmic rays (CRs) are tracers of solar events when they are associated with solar flares, but also galactic events when they come from outside our solar system. SEPs are correlated with the 11-year solar cycle while GCRs are anti-correlated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Barbara Perri , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Victor Réville

We show that simple 2 and 3-layer flux-transport dynamos, when forced at the top by a poloidal source term, can produce a widely varying amplitude of toroidal field at the bottom, depending on how close the meridional flow speed of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Peter A. Gilman , Mausumi Dikpati

We present a two-scale approximation for the dynamics of a nonlinear $\alpha^2$ dynamo. Solutions of the resulting nonlinear equations agree with the numerical simulations of Brandenburg (2001), and show that $\alpha$ is quenched by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George B. Field , Eric G. Blackman

Globular clusters rotate significantly, and with the increasing amount of detailed morphologicaland kinematical data obtained in recent years on galactic globular clusters many interesting features show up. We show how our theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Fiestas , R. Spurzem , E. Kim

Given a known radial magnetic field distribution on the Sun's photospheric surface, there exist well-established methods for computing a potential magnetic field in the corona above. Such potential fields are routinely used as input to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Oliver E. K. Rice , Anthony R. Yeates

We have developed a two-dimensional orbit averaged Fokker-Planck model of stellar clusters which expands on spherically symmetric one-dimensional models to include rotation and ellipticity. Physical effects such as collisions, finite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Girash

The small-scale magnetic helicity produced as a by-product of the large-scale dynamo is believed to play a major role in dynamo saturation. In a mean-field model the generation of small-scale magnetic helicity can be modelled by using the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Piyali Chatterjee , Axel Brandenburg , Gustavo Guerrero