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We extend our model of wealth segregation to incorporate migration and study the tendencies towards dual segregation - segregation due to identity (migrants vs. residents) and segregation due to wealth. We find a sharp, non-linear…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The Schelling model is a simple agent based model that demonstrates how individuals' relocation decisions generate residential segregation in cities. Agents belong to one of two groups and occupy cells of rectangular space. Agents react to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Erez Hatna , Itzhak Benenson

We study the behaviour of a Schelling-class system in which a fraction $f$ of spatially-fixed switching agents is introduced. This new model allows for multiple interpretations, including: (i) random, non-preferential allocation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Aurélien Hazan , Julien Randon-Furling

Residential segregation is analyzed via the Schelling model, in which two types of agents attempt to optimize their situation according to certain preferences and tolerance levels. Several variants of this work are focused on urban or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Diego Ortega , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Elka Korutcheva

Segregation is a growing concern around the world. One of its main manifestations is the creation of ghettos, whose inhabitants have difficult access to well-paid jobs, which are often located far from their homes. In order to study this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-23 D. Ortega , E. Korutcheva

In Schelling's segregation model agents of two ethnic groups reside in a regular grid and aim to live in a neighborhood that matches the minimum desired fraction of members of the same ethnicity. The model shows that observed segregation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Rocco Paolillo , Jan Lorenz

The Schelling model of segregation was introduced in economics to show how micro-motives can influence macro-behavior. Agents on a lattice have two colors and try to move to a different location if the number of their neighbors with a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Zhanzhan Zhao , Dana Randall

The Schelling model has become a paradigm in social sciences to explain the emerge of residential spatial segregation even in the presence of high tolerance to mixed neighborhoods by the side of citizens. In particular, we consider a noisy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-28 David Abella , Maxi San Miguel , José J. Ramasco

Since the development of the original Schelling model of urban segregation, several enhancements have been proposed, but none have considered the impact of mobility constraints on model dynamics. Recent studies have shown that human…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Daniele Gambetta , Giovanni Mauro , Luca Pappalardo

Half of the world population resides in cities and urban segregation is becoming a global issue. One of the best known attempts to understand it is the Schelling model, which considers two types of agents that relocate whenever a transfer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Diego Ortega , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Elka Korutcheva

We consider Schelling's bounded neighbourhood model (BNM) of unorganised segregation of two populations from the perspective of modern dynamical systems theory. We derive a Schelling dynamical system and carry out a complete quantitative…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-09-25 D. J. Haw , S. J. Hogan

Empirical distributions of wealth and income can be reproduced using simplified agent-based models of economic interactions, analogous to microscopic collisions of gas particles. Building upon these models of freely interacting agents, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Lennart Fernandes , Jacques Tempere

In most major cities and urban areas, residents form homogeneous neighborhoods along ethnic or socioeconomic lines. This phenomenon is widely known as residential segregation and has been studied extensively. Fifty years ago, Schelling…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Davide Bilò , Vittorio Bilò , Michelle Döring , Pascal Lenzner , Louise Molitor , Jonas Schmidt

We present a complete analysis of the Schelling dynamical system [Haw2018] of two connected neighbourhoods, with or without population reservoirs, for different types of linear and nonlinear tolerance schedules. We show that stable…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-04 D. J. Haw , S. J. Hogan

The Schelling model of segregation between two groups of residential agents (Schelling 1971; Schelling 1978) reflects the most abstract view of the non-economic forces of residential migrations: be close to people of 'your own'. The model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-10-14 Itzhak Benenson , Erez Hatna

Simple agent based exchange models are a commonplace in the study of wealth distribution in an artificial economy. Generally, in a system that is composed of many agents characterized by their wealth and risk-aversion factor, two agents are…

In Schelling's segregation model, the successive moves of agents optimizing their own locations lead to a suboptimal segregated distribution of the population, even though all agents have the same preference for mixed neighborhoods. One of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Nicolas Houy

We consider a Schelling-like segregation model, in which the behavior of individual agents is determined by a mixed individual and global utility. With a high ratio of global utility being incorporated, the agents are cooperative in order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Akihisa Okada , Daisuke Inoue , Shihori Koyama , Tadayoshi Matsumori , Hiroaki Yoshida

Urban displacement - when a household is forced to relocate due to conditions affecting its home or surroundings - often results from rising housing costs, particularly in wealthy, prosperous cities. However, its dynamics are complex and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Geoff Boeing

We propose a metapopulation version of the Schelling model where two kinds of agents relocate themselves, with unconstrained destination, if their local fitness is lower than a tolerance threshold. We show that, for small values of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Floriana Gargiulo , Yerali Gandica , Timoteo Carletti
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