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It is shown that gravity can be incorporated into the Standard Model (SM) in a way solving the hierarchy problem. For this, the SM effective action in flat spacetime is adapted to curved spacetime via not only the general covariance but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Durmus Demir

Space-time measurements, of gedanken experiments of special relativity need modification in curved spaces-times. It is found that in a space-time with metric $g$, the special relativistic factor $\gamma$, has to be replaced by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil

The Standard Model (SM), as the quantum field theory of the strong and electroweak interactions, needs be carried into curved spacetime to incorporate gravity. This is done here not for the full but for the effective SM action by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Durmus Ali Demir

Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity is a potentially UV complete theory with important implications for the very early universe. In particular, in the presence of spatial curvature it is possible to obtain a non-singular bouncing cosmology. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xian Gao , Yi Wang , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger

Space-time measurements, of gedanken experiments of special relativity need modification in curved spaces-times. It is found that in a space-time with metric $g$, the special relativistic factor $\gamma$, has to be replaced by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil

Established fundamental physics can be described by fields, which are maps. The source of such a map is space-time, which can be curved due to gravity. The map itself needs to be curved in its gauge field part so as to describe interaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Alexei Kotov , Thomas Strobl

We revisit gauge invariant cosmological perturbations in UV-modified, z = 3 Horava gravity with one scalar matter field, which has been proposed as a renormalizable gravity theory without the ghost problem in four dimensions. We confirm…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Mu-In Park

We consider gauge invariant cosmological perturbations in UV-modified, z=3 Horava gravity with one scalar matter field, which has been proposed as a renormalizable gravity theory without the ghost problem in four dimensions. In order to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Sunyoung Shin , Mu-In Park

Gravitational waves have been directly detected and astronomical observations indicate that our Universe has a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Nevertheless, a theoretical gauge-invariant notion of gravitational waves arriving at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Francisco Fernández-Álvarez , José M. M. Senovilla

In the same base setup as Sakharov's induced gravity, we investigate emergence of gravity in effective quantum field theories (QFT), with particular emphasis on the gauge sector in which gauge bosons acquire anomalous masses in proportion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Durmus Demir

In this work, we consider four $f(R)$ gravity models -- the Hu-Sawicki, Starobinsky, Exponential and Tsujikawa models -- and use a range of cosmological data, together with Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling techniques, to constrain the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Christine R. Farrugia , Joseph Sultana , Jurgen Mifsud

We investigated the cosmology in a higher-curvature gravity where the dimensionality of spacetime gives rise to only quantitative difference, contrary to Einstein gravity. We found exponential type solutions for flat isotropic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ezawa , H. Iwasaki , M. Ohmori , S. Ueda , N. Yamada , T. Yano

It is first argued that radiation by a uniformly accelerated charge in flat space-time indicates the need for a unified geometric theory of gravity and electromagnetism. Such a theory, based on a metric-affine $U_4$ manifold, is constructed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Partha Ghose

We argue that the Lagrangian for gravity should remain bounded at large curvature, and interpolate between the weak-field tested Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian L_EH = R /16 pi G and a pure cosmological constant for large R with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hagen Kleinert , Hans-Jürgen Schmidt

Horava-Lifshitz gravity, a recent proposal for a UV-complete renormalizable gravity theory, may lead to a bouncing cosmology. In this note we argue that Horava-Lifshitz cosmology may yield a concrete realization of the matter bounce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robert Brandenberger

Gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar curvature fluctuations are an important source of the cosmological GW background and a crucial counterpart of the primordial black hole scenario. However, doubts have been cast on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

We establish a well-posedness theory for the f(R) theory of modified gravity, which is a generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation. The scalar curvature R of the spacetime, which arises in the integrand of the Einstein-Hilbert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-30 Philippe G. LeFloch , Yue Ma

A non-singular cosmology is derived in modified gravity (MOG) with a varying gravitational coupling strength $G(t)=G_N\xi(t)$. Assuming that the curvature $k$, the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and $\rho$ vanish at $t=0$, we obtain a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-24 J. W. Moffat

We show that the current accelerated expansion of the Universe can be explained without resorting to dark energy. Models of generalized modified gravity, with inverse powers of the curvature can have late time accelerating attractors…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olga Mena , Jose Santiago , Jochen Weller

The cosmological backreaction from perturbations is clearly gauge-dependent, and obviously depends on the choice of averaged Hubble rate. We consider two common choices of Hubble rate and advocate the use of comoving volume-preserving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Iain A. Brown , Joey Latta , Alan Coley
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