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This paper deals with the evolution equation of a curve obtained as the sharp interface limit of a non-linear system of two reaction-diffusion PDEs. This system was introduced as a phase-field model of (crawling) motion of eukaryotic cells…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-23 Matthew S. Mizuhara , Leonid Berlyand , Volodymyr Rybalko , Lei Zhang

When it is polarised, a cell develops an asymmetric distribution of specific molecular markers, cytoskeleton and cell membrane shape. Polarisation can occur spontaneously or be triggered by external signals, like gradients of signalling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-18 Vincent Calvez , Nicolas Meunier , Nicolas Muller , Raphael Voituriez

We present a mechanism to generate unidirectional pulse-shaped propagating waves, tamed to exponential growth and dispersion, in active systems with nonreciprocal and nonlinear couplings. In particular, when all bulk modes are exponentially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Sayan Jana , Bertin Many Manda , Vassos Achilleos , Dimitrios J. Frantzeskakis , Lea Sirota

We propose a model for cell polarization as a response to an external signal which results in a system of PDEs for different variants of a protein on the cell surface and interior respectively. We study stationary states of this model in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-18 Barbara Niethammer , Matthias Röger , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We present a novel mathematical model of heterogeneous cell proliferation where the total population consists of a subpopulation of slow-proliferating cells and a subpopulation of fast-proliferating cells. The model incorporates two…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-11-04 Sean T. Vittadello , Scott W. McCue , Gency Gunasingh , Nikolas K. Haass , Matthew J. Simpson

Here we characterized an information measure for cell polarity that applies to non-motile cells responding to a chemical gradient. The central idea is that polarization represents information about the direction of the gradient. We applied…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-04-14 Tau-Mu Yi

This article explores the estimation of unknown parameters and reliability characteristics under the assumption that the lifetimes of the testing units follow an Inverted Exponentiated Pareto (IEP) distribution. Here, both point and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Rajendranath Mondal , Aditi Kar Gangopadhyay , Raju Bhakta , Kousik Maiti

We describe a variant of the dressing method giving alternative representation of multidimensional nonlinear PDE as a system of Integro-Differential Equations (IDEs) for spectral and dressing functions. In particular, it becomes single…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 A. I. Zenchuk

We consider a system of two coupled parabolic PDEs introduced in [1] to model motility of eukaryotic cells. We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions in the limit of a small parameter related to the width of the interface in phase field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-05 Leonid Berlyand , Mykhailo Potomkin , Volodymyr Rybalko

The paper presents a 1D2V electrostatic PIC model with a drift-kinetic description of all particle types aiming at simulating classical longitudinal plasma transport in axially symmetric open traps. The model generalizes the semi-implicit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 V. V. Glinskiy , I. V. Timofeev , V. V. Prikhodko

A constrained multivariate linear model is a multivariate linear model with the columns of its coefficient matrix constrained to lie in a known subspace. This class of models includes those typically used to study growth curves and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-05 Dennis Cook , Liliana Forzani , Lan Liu

Reversible electropermeabilization, commonly referred to as electroporation, is a transient increase in cell membrane permeability induced by short, high-voltage electric pulses. We present a stochastically perturbed version of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Tobias Gebäck , Oleksandr Misiats , Ioanna Motschan-Armen , Irina Pettersson

The confinement of energetic particles (EP) is crucial for an efficient heating of tokamak plasmas. Plasma instabilities such as Alfven Eigenmodes (AE) can redistribute the EP population making the plasma heating less effective, and leading…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 A. Biancalani , A. Bottino , M. Cole , C. Di Troia , Ph. Lauber , A. Mishchenko , B. Scott , F. Zonca

We consider a porous media type equation over all of $\R^d$ with $d = 1$, with monotone discontinuous coefficients with linear growth and prove a probabilistic representation of its solution in terms of an associated microscopic diffusion.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-02 Philippe Blanchard , Michael Röckner , Francesco Russo

Cell polarity and movement are fundamental to many biological functions. Experimental and theoretically studies have indicated that interactions of certain proteins lead to the cell polarization which plays a key role in controlling the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-12 Shuang Liu , Li-Tien Cheng , Bo Li

The polarisation of cells and tissues is fundamental for tissue morphogenesis during biological development and regeneration. A deeper understanding of biological polarity pattern formation can be gained from the consideration of pattern…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-10-23 Karl B. Hoffmann , Anja Voss-Böhme , Jochen C. Rink , Lutz Brusch

This letter is concerned with asymptotic analysis of a PDE model for motility of a eukaryotic cell on a substrate. This model was introduced in [1], where it was shown numerically that it successfully reproduces experimentally observed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-12 Leonid Berlyand , Mykhailo Potomkin , Volodymyr Rybalko

Cued and un-cued cell polarization is a fundamental mechanism in cell biology. As an alternative to the classical Turing bifurcation, it has been proposed that the cell polarity might onset by means of the well-known phenomenon of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Sebastiano de Franciscis , Alberto d'Onofrio

Reaction-diffusion systems have been widely used to study spatio-temporal phenomena in cell biology, such as cell polarization. Coupled bulk-surface models naturally include compartmentalization of cytosolic and membrane-bound polarity…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , Bin Xu , Kelsey L. DiPietro , Alan E. Lindsay , Alexandra Jilkine

Quantitative assessment of the growth of biological organisms has produced many mathematical equations. Many efforts have been given on statistical identification of the correct growth model from experimental data. Every growth equation is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-17 Md Aktar Ul Karim , Supriya Ramdas Bhagat , Amiya Ranjan Bhowmick
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