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In this paper, we propose a new method for the accurate estimation and tracking of formants in speech signals using time-varying quasi-closed-phase (TVQCP) analysis. Conventional formant tracking methods typically adopt a two-stage…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-01 Dhananjaya Gowda , Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri , Brad Story , Paavo Alku

Magneto-optical traps are central to atomic and molecular quantum technologies and precision tests of fundamental physics, where both sensitivity and bandwidth scale strongly with atom number and loading rate. We demonstrate that employing…

While recent work towards the development of tight-binding and ab-initio algorithms has focused on molecular dynamics, Monte Carlo methods can often lead to better results with relatively little effort. We present here a multi-step Monte…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Parthapratim Biswas , G. T. Barkema , Normand Mousseau , W. F. van der Weg

We present an extension of constrained-path auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (CP-AFQMC) for the treatment of correlated electronic systems coupled to phonons. The algorithm follows the standard CP-AFQMC approach for description of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Joonho Lee , Shiwei Zhang , David R. Reichman

In this paper, we focus on the approximation of smooth functions $f: [-\pi, \pi] \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$, up to an unresolvable global phase ambiguity, from a finite set of Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) magnitude (i.e., spectrogram)…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-07 Mark Iwen , Michael Perlmutter , Nada Sissouno , Aditya Viswanathan

A wide variety of imaging systems have been designed to measure phase variations, with applications from physics to biology and medicine. In this work, we theoretically compare the precision of phase estimations achievable with classical…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Dorian Bouchet , Jonathan Dong , Dante Maestre , Thomas Juffmann

The so-called phaseless quantum Monte-Carlo method currently offers one of the best performing theoretical framework to investigate interacting Fermi systems. It allows to extract an approximate ground-state wavefunction by averaging…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Olivier Juillet , Alexandre Leprévost , Jérémy Bonnard , Raymond Frésard

Numerical utilities of the Contact Block Reduction (CBR) method in evaluating the retarded Green's function, are discussed for 3-D multi-band open systems that are represented by the atomic tight-binding (TB) and continuum k\cdotp (KP) band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hoon Ryu , Hong-Hyun Park , Mincheol Shin , Dragica Vasileska , Gerhard Klimeck

We propose a new quantum Monte Carlo algorithm to compute fermion ground-state properties. The ground state is projected from an initial wavefunction by a branching random walk in an over-complete basis space of Slater determinants. By…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Shiwei Zhang , J. Carlson , J. E. Gubernatis

Multiple carrier-frequency offsets (CFO) arise in a distributed antenna system, where data are transmitted simultaneously from multiple antennas. In such systems the received signal contains multiple CFOs due to mismatch between the local…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Yuanning Yu , Athina P. Petropulu , H. Vincent Poor , Visa Koivunen

We consider the problem of carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation for a two-way relaying system based on the amplify-and-forward (AF) protocol. Our contributions are in designing an optimal preamble, and the corresponding estimator, to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-17 Chin Keong Ho , Patrick Ho Wang Fung , Sumei Sun

There has been a growing interest in wideband spectrum sensing due to its applications in cognitive radios and electronic surveillance. To overcome the sampling rate bottleneck for wideband spectrum sensing, in this paper, we study the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Linxiao Yang , Jun Fang , Huiping Duan , Hongbin Li

This paper focuses on radar waveform optimization for minimizing the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system. In contrast to conventional approaches relying on semi-definite programming (SDP) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Xiaohua Zhou , Xu Du , Yijie Mao

This paper presents two methods for approximating the performance of coded multicarrier systems operating over frequency-selective, quasi-static fading channels with non-ideal interleaving. The first method is based on approximating the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 C. Snow , L. Lampe , R. Schober

This work proposes a novel technique for the numerical calculus of the fractal dimension of fractal objects which can be represented as a closed contour. The proposed method maps the fractal contour onto a complex signal and calculates its…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-01-17 João B. Florindo , Odemir M. Bruno

MIMO systems are considered as most promising for wireless communications. However, with an increasing number of radio front ends the corresponding energy consumption and costs become an issue, which can be relieved by the utilization of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Erico S. P. Lopes , Lukas T. N. Landau

Explicit numerical computations of super-fast differentially rotating disks are subject to the time-step constraint imposed by the Courant condition. When the bulk orbital velocity largely exceeds any other wave speed the time step is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Mignone , M. Flock , M. Stute , S. M. Kolb , G. Muscianisi

Channel estimation at millimeter wave (mmWave) is challenging when large antenna arrays are used. Prior work has leveraged the sparse nature of mmWave channels via compressed sensing based algorithms for channel estimation. Most of these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Nitin Jonathan Myers , Robert W. Heath

Computational color constancy is a preprocessing step used in many camera systems. The main aim is to discount the effect of the illumination on the colors in the scene and restore the original colors of the objects. Recently, several deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Firas Laakom , Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis , Jarno Nikkanen , Moncef Gabbouj

Phase unwrapping is a key problem in many coherent imaging systems, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry. A general formulation for redundant integration of finite differences for phase unwrapping (Costantini et al., 2010)…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Ravi Lanka