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The growing significance of ridesourcing services in recent years suggests a need to examine the key determinants of ridesourcing demand. However, little is known regarding the nonlinear effects and spatial heterogeneity of ridesourcing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Xiaojian Zhang , Xiang Yan , Zhengze Zhou , Yiming Xu , Xilei Zhao

Bike-sharing is an environmentally friendly shared mobility mode, but its self-loop phenomenon, where bikes are returned to the same station after several time usage, significantly impacts equity in accessing its services. Therefore, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Yichen Wang , Qing Yu , Yancun Song

Disparity in spatial accessibility is strongly associated with growing inequalities among urban communities. Since improving levels of accessibility for certain communities can provide them with upward social mobility and address social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Leonardo Nicoletti , Mikhail Sirenko , Trivik Verma

Many of our routines and activities are linked to our ability to move; be it commuting to work, shopping for groceries, or meeting friends. Yet, factors that limit the individuals' ability to fully realise their mobility needs will…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Mariana Macedo , Laura Lotero , Alessio Cardillo , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

This paper studies the effects of economies of density in transportation markets, focusing on ridesharing. Our theoretical model predicts that (i) economies of density skew the supply of drivers away from less dense regions, (ii) the skew…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-16 Soheil Ghili , Vineet Kumar

Urban systems are primarily relational. The uneven intensities and distribution of flows between systems of cities results in hierarchically organised complex networks of urban exchange. Distinct urban spatial structures reflect the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Valentina Marin , Carlos Molinero , Elsa Arcaute

Reducing wealth inequality and increasing utility are critical issues. This study reveals the effects of redistribution and consumption morals on wealth inequality and utility. To this end, we present a novel approach that couples the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-21 Takeshi Kato , Yosuke Tanabe , Mohammad Rezoanul Hoque

Urban income segregation is a widespread phenomenon that challenges societies across the globe. Classical studies on segregation have largely focused on the geographic distribution of residential neighborhoods rather than on patterns of…

Digital technology is fundamentally transforming human mobility. Route choices in particular are greatly affected by the availability of traffic data, increased connectivity of data sources and cheap access to computational resources.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-01 David-Maximilian Storch , Malte Schröder , Marc Timme

External shocks embody an unexpected and disruptive impact on the regular life of people. This was the case during the COVID-19 outbreak that rapidly led to changes in the typical mobility patterns in urban areas. In response, people…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Rafiazka Millanida Hilman , Manuel García-Herranz , Vedran Sekara , Márton Karsai

Shared mobility-on-demand services are expanding rapidly in cities around the world. As a prominent example, app-based ridesourcing is becoming an integral part of many urban transportation ecosystems. Despite the centrality, limited public…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 J Soria , Y Chen , A Stathopoulos

Rural and urban areas exhibit distinct mobility patterns, yet a systematic understanding of how these trends differ across regions and contexts remains underexplored. By using origin-destination matrices from Location-Based Services data in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Nandini Iyer , Massimiliano Luca , Riccardo Di Clemente

Expected urban population doubling calls for a compelling theory of the city. Random walks and diffusions defined on spatial city graphs spot hidden areas of geographical isolation in the urban landscape going downhill. First--passage time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Ph. Blanchard , D. Volchenkov

Barriers in cities, such as administrative boundaries, natural obstacles, railways or major roads are thought to induce segregation. However, the empirical knowledge about this phenomenon is limited. Here, we present a network science…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Gergő Pintér , Balázs Lengyel

Transformative mobility services present both considerable opportunities and challenges for urban mobility systems. Increasing attention is being paid to ridehailing platforms and connections between demand and continuous innovation in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-11 Jason Soria , Amanda Stathopoulos

Great cities connect people; failed cities isolate people. Despite the fundamental importance of physical, face-to-face social-ties in the functioning of cities, these connectivity networks are not explicitly observed in their entirety.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Aaron Sim , Sophia N Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona , Michael P H Stumpf

Successful innovations achieve large geographical coverage by spreading across settlements and distances. For decades, spatial diffusion has been argued to take place along the urban hierarchy such that the innovation first spreads from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Eszter Bokányi , Martin Novák , Ákos Jakobi , Balázs Lengyel

Many outputs of cities scale in universal ways, including infrastructure, crime, and economic activity. Through a mathematical model, this study investigates the interplay between such scaling laws in human organization and governmental…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Bryce Morsky

We examine the potential of using large-scale open crowdsourced sidewalk data from Project Sidewalk to study the distribution and condition of sidewalks in Seattle, WA. While potentially noisier than professionally gathered sidewalk…

Socioeconomic segregation is considered one of the main factors behind the emergence of large-scale inequalities in urban areas, and its characterisation is an active area of research in urban studies. There are currently many available…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sandro Sousa , Vincenzo Nicosia