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The model of congestion games is widely used to analyze games related to traffic and communication. A central property of these games is that they are potential games and hence posses a pure Nash equilibrium. In reality it is often the case…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-17 Sergey Kuniavsky , Rann Smorodinsky

Stochastic games are an important class of problems that generalize Markov decision processes to game theoretic scenarios. We consider finite state two-player zero-sum stochastic games over an infinite time horizon with discounted rewards.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-06-17 Parikshit Shah , Pablo A. Parrilo

In nature and society problems arise when different interests are difficult to reconcile, which are modeled in game theory. While most applications assume uncorrelated games, a more detailed modeling is necessary to consider the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-21 A. D. Correia , H. T. C. Stoof

Stochastic games generalize Markov decision processes (MDPs) to a multiagent setting by allowing the state transitions to depend jointly on all player actions, and having rewards determined by multiplayer matrix games at each state. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Michael Kearns , Yishay Mansour , Satinder Singh

Observable games are game situations that reach one of possibly many Nash equilibria. Before an instance of the game starts, an external observer does not know, a priori, what is the exact profile of actions that will occur; thus, he…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Sandro Preto , Eduardo Fermé , Marcelo Finger

The area query, to find all elements contained in a specified area from a certain set of spatial objects, is a very important spatial query widely required in various fields. A number of approaches have been proposed to implement this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Yang Li

A robust game is a distribution-free model to handle ambiguity generated by a bounded set of possible realizations of the values of players' payoff functions. The players are worst-case optimizers and a solution, called robust-optimization…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-02-11 Giovanni Paolo Crespi , Davide Radi , Matteo Rocca

The noncooperative Nash equilibrium solution of classical games corresponds to a rational expectations attitude on the part of the players. However, in many cases, games played by human players have outcomes very different from Nash…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Vilela Mendes

Continuous games are multiplayer games in which strategy sets are compact and utility functions are continuous. These games typically have a highly complicated structure of Nash equilibria, and numerical methods for the equilibrium…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 T. Kroupa , T. Votroubek

We revisit the complexity of deciding, given a {\it bimatrix game,} whether it has a {\it Nash equilibrium} with certain natural properties; such decision problems were early known to be ${\mathcal{NP}}$-hard~\cite{GZ89}. We show that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Vittorio Bilò , Marios Mavronicolas

In this paper, Nash equilibrium seeking among a network of players is considered. Different from many existing works on Nash equilibrium seeking in non-cooperative games, the players considered in this paper cannot directly observe the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-28 Maojiao Ye , Guoqiang Hu

Multiplayer games with selfish agents naturally occur in the design of distributed and embedded systems. As the goals of selfish agents are usually neither equivalent nor antagonistic to each other, such games are non zero-sum games. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-19 Thomas Brihaye , Julie De Pril , Sven Schewe

Due to the lack of coordination, it is unlikely that the selfish players of a strategic game reach a socially good state. A possible way to cope with selfishness is to compute a desired outcome (if it is tractable) and impose it. However…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-20 Bruno Escoffier , Laurent Gourvès , Jérôme Monnot

In this paper, we formulate an evolutionary multiple access channel game with continuous-variable actions and coupled rate constraints. We characterize Nash equilibria of the game and show that the pure Nash equilibria are Pareto optimal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-15 Quanyan Zhu , Hamidou Tembine , Tamer Basar

We study how the structure of the interaction graph of a game affects the existence of pure Nash equilibria. In particular, for a fixed interaction graph, we are interested in whether there are pure Nash equilibria arising when random…

Nash equilibrium is one of the most influential solution concepts in game theory. With the development of computer science and artificial intelligence, there is an increasing demand on Nash equilibrium computation, especially for Internet…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Hanyu Li , Wenhan Huang , Zhijian Duan , David Henry Mguni , Kun Shao , Jun Wang , Xiaotie Deng

We study stochastic games with energy-parity objectives, which combine quantitative rewards with a qualitative $\omega$-regular condition: The maximizer aims to avoid running out of energy while simultaneously satisfying a parity condition.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Richard Mayr , Sven Schewe , Patrick Totzke , Dominik Wojtczak

It is an important decision-making problem for a miner in the blockchain networks if he/she participates in the mining so that he/she earns a reward by creating a new block earlier than other miners. We formulate this decision-making…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Kosuke Toda , Naomi Kuze , Toshimitsu Ushio

We consider a 3-player game in the normal form, in which each player has two actions. We assume that the game is symmetric and repeated infinitely many times. At each stage players make their choices knowing only the average payoffs from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-16 Tadeusz Kufel , Sławomir Plaskacz , Joanna Zwierzchowska

We consider parity games on infinite graphs where configurations are represented by control-states and integer vectors. This framework subsumes two classic game problems: parity games on vector addition systems with states (vass) and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-13 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Richard Mayr , Arnaud Sangnier , Jeremy Sproston