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Functionalized metal nanoparticles (NPs) have been proposed as promising radiosensitizing agents for more efficient radiotherapy treatment using photons and ion beams. Radiosensitizing properties of NPs may depend on many different…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Adam Nichols , Nigel J. Mason , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Gold nanoparticles have been conceived as a radiosensitizer in cancer radiation therapy, but one of the important questions for primary drug screening is what size of gold nanoparticles can optimally enhance radiation effects. Herein, we…

医学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Xiao-Dong Zhang , Di Wu , Xiu Shen , Jie Chen , Yuan-Ming Sun , Pei-Xun Liu , Xing-Jie Liang

This study presents the results of atomistic structural characterisation of 3.7 nm diameter gold nanoparticles (NP) coated with polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based ligands of different lengths (containing $2-14$ monomers) and solvated…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Matthew D. Dickers , Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Nigel J. Mason , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Employing grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and X-ray reflectivity (XRR), we demonstrate that films composed of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-grafted silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and gold nanoparticles (AuNP), as well as…

Hypothesis: Introducing charged terminal groups to polymers that graft nanoparticles enables Coulombic control over their assembly by tuning the pH and salinity of aqueous suspensions. Experiments: Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are grafted…

Precise radiation delivery is critical for effective radiotherapy, and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have emerged as promising tools to enhance local dose deposition while sparing the surrounding healthy tissue. In this study, the PENELOPE…

This study aimed to investigate the antitumor effect of ultrasmall gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), around 3 nm, stabilized by the anionic polysaccharide gum arabic (GA-AuNPs). The focus was downregulation of cancer hallmarks of aggressive…

Purpose: Pulsed-laser irradiation of light-absorbing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) attached to cells transiently increases cell membrane permeability for targeted molecule delivery. Here, we targeted EGFR on the ovarian carcinoma cell line…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-10-09 Cuiping Yao , Florian Rudnitzki , Gereon Huettmann , Zhenxi Zhang , Ramtin Rahmanzadeh

We systematically investigated and quantified how gold (Au) metal nanoparticles (NPs) optical spectra change upon introduction into biological tissue phantoms environment, in which the AuNPs can agglomerate. Quantitative knowledge of how…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 J. C. R. Araujo , A. F. G. Monte , R. L. Serrano , W. Iwamoto , A. Antunes , O. Brener , M. Foschini

Nanomaterials have been actively pursued for biological and medical applications in recent years. Here, we report the synthesis of several new poly(ethylene glycol) grafted branched-polymers for functionalization of various nanomaterials…

In this work we present the magnetic properties of gold coated FePt nanoparticles and the study of stable aqueous dispersions of FePt@Au and FePt synthesized after ligand exchange with mercaptoundecanoic acid. The particle size determined…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-24 P. de la Presa , T. Rueda , M. P. Morales , A. Hernando

Turning gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) into nanoscale heat sources via light irradiation has prompted significant research interest, particularly for biomedical applications over the past few decades. The AuNP's tunable photothermal effect,…

Raman Spectroscopy offers an in-situ, rapid, and non-destructive characterization tool for chemical analysis of diverse samples with no or minimal preparation. However, due to the inherent weak signal of conventional Raman spectroscopy,…

In the case of polymer medical devices, the surface design plays a crucial role in contact with human tissue. The use of AgNPs as antibacterial agents is well known; however, their anchoring into the polymer surface can still be…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2023-12-06 Jana Pryjmakova , Daniel Grossberger , Anna Kutova , Barbora Vokata , Miroslav Slouf , Petr Slepicka , Jakub Siegel

We report the results of molecular dynamics simulations of the properties of a pseudo-atom model of dodecane thiol ligated 5-nm diameter gold nanoparticles (AuNP) in vacuum as a function of ligand coverage and particle separation in three…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Christopher Liepold , Alex Smith , Binhua Lin , Juan de Pablo , Stuart A. Rice

High surface area graphene sheets were obtained by electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in an acid media under constant potential conditions. Filtration and centrifugation processes played an important role in order to obtain stable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 M. Hurtado-Morales , M. Ortiz , C. Acuna , H. C. Nerl , V. Nicolosi , Y. Hernandez

For applications in nanomedicine, particles need to be functionalized to prevent protein corona formation and or aggregation. Most advanced strategies take advantage of functional polymers and assembly techniques. Nowadays there is an…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 V. Baldim , A. Graillot , N. Bia , C. Loubat , J. -F. Berret

The in vivo propulsion and monitoring of nanoparticles (NPs) have received tremendous achievements in the past decade. Developing functional NPs that can be efficiently manipulated inside the human body with a non-invasive tracking modality…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Jiayan Li , Chang Xu , Yingna Chen , Junmei Cao , Wanli Ye , Yu Cheng , Qian Cheng

The conjugation of high-affinity cRGD-containing peptides is a promising approach in nanomedicine to efficiently reduce off-targeting effects and enhance the cellular uptake by integrin-overexpressing tumor cells. Herein we utilize…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Paulo Siani , Giulia Frigerio , Edoardo Donadoni , Cristiana Di Valentin

Monolayer-protected gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) are promising biomedical tools with applications to diagnosis and therapy, thanks to their biocompatibility and versatility. Here we show how the NP surface functionalization can drive the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-06-20 Sebastian Salassi , Ester Canepa , Riccardo Ferrando , Giulia Rossi
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