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Electrically controllable non-volatile magnetic memories show great potential for the replacement of semiconductor-based technologies. Recently there has been strong interest in spin-orbit torque (SOT) induced magnetization reversal due to…

The possibility of controlling spins using ultrashort light and strain pulses has triggered intense discussions about the mechanisms responsible for magnetic re-ordering. All-optical magnetisation switching can be achieved through ultrafast…

The temperature-driven reorientation transition which, up to now, has been studied by use of Heisenberg-type models only, is investigated within an itinerant-electron model. We consider the Hubbard model for a thin fcc(100) film together…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Herrmann , M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

Finding a conceptually new way to control the magnetic state of media with the lowest possible production of heat and simultaneously at the fastest possible time-scale is a new challenge in fundamental magnetism [1-4] as well as an…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 A. Stupakiewicz , K. Szerenos , D. Afanasiev , A. Kirilyuk , A. V. Kimel

Hydrodynamics of complex fuids with multiple order parameters is governed by a set of dynamic equations with many material constants, of which only some are easily measurable. We present a unique example of a dynamic magneto-optic coupling…

We demonstrate a novel method for the excitation of sizable magneto-optical effects in Au by means of the laser-induced injection of hot spin-polarized electrons in Au/Fe/MgO(001) heterostructures. It is based on the energy- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 A. Alekhin , I. Razdolski , M. Berritta , D. Bürstel , V. Temnov , D. Diesing , U. Bovensiepen , G. Woltersdorf , P. M. Oppeneer , A. Melnikov

We present a detailed discussion of extraordinary optoconductance (EOC). Experimental data was acquired via macroscopic metal-semiconductor hybrid structures composed of GaAs and In and subjected to illumination from an Ar ion laser. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. A. Wieland , Yun Wang , S. A. Solin , A. M. Girgis , L. R. Ram-Mohan

Directly switching optical signals outperforms conventional optoelectronic hardware in terms of cost, latency, and energy efficiency, and is expected to address the growing demand for data node capacity driven by the development of machine…

Topological insulators (TIs) with spin momentum locked topological surface states (TSS) are expected to exhibit a giant spin-orbit torque (SOT) in the TI/ferromagnet systems. To date, the TI SOT driven magnetization switching is solely…

We report the development and implementation of a hypothesis learning based automated experiment, in which the microscope operating in the autonomous mode identifies the physical laws behind the material's response. Specifically, we explore…

We have found high ferromagnetic transition temperature in Mn delta-doped GaAs-based heterostructures grown on GaAs(001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. A 0.3 ML Mn d-doped GaAs samples showed high resistivity at low temperature and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ahsan M. Nazmul , S. Sugahara , M. Tanaka

Spintronic devices are a promising beyond-CMOS device option thanks to their energy efficiency and compatibility with CMOS. To accurately capture their multi-physics dynamics, a rigorous treatment of both spin and charge and their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Hai Li , Dmitri E. Nikonov , Chia-Ching Lin , Kerem Camsari , Yu-Ching Liao , Chia-Sheng Hsu , Azad Naeemi , Ian A. Young

We describe an ab initio theory of finite temperature magnetism in strongly-correlated electron systems. The formalism is based on spin density functional theory, with a self-interaction corrected local spin density approximation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. D. Hughes , M. Daene , A. Ernst , W. Hergert , M. Lueders , J. B. Staunton , Z. Szotek , W. M. Temmerman

We use the Kondo lattice model to investigate the possibility of ferromagnetism and half-metallicity in local moment systems. Using the spectral density approach and making use of the fact that the spontaneous magnetization of local moment…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Haritha , G. Gangadhar Reddy , A. Ramakanth

Magnetic state is a partial ordered state if only part of the electrons in the system give contribution to the magnetic order. We study Heisenberg model of two sublattice spin system, on the body-centered cubic lattice, with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-20 N. Karchev

Laser cooling and trapping are central to modern atomic physics. The workhorse technique in cold-atom physics is the magneto-optical trap (MOT), which combines laser cooling with a restoring force from radiation pressure. For a variety of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 J. F. Barry , D. J. McCarron , E. B. Norrgard , M. H. Steinecker , D. DeMille

The ability to tune the competition between the in-plane and out-of-plane orientation of magnetization provides a means to construct thermal sensors with a sharp spin re-orientation transition at specific temperatures. We have observed such…

As an advanced imaging system, the magneto-optical-electric joint-measurement scanning imaging system (MOEJSI) brings spectroscopic techniques with unmatched spatial resolution to very low temperature, high magnetic field and high electric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Yangliu Wu , Bo Peng

Magnetism in solids generally originates from the localized $d$- or $f$-orbitals that are hosted by heavy transition-metal elements. Here, we demonstrate a novel mechanism for designing half-metallic $f$-orbital Dirac fermion from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Bin Cui , Bing Huang , Chong Li , Xiaoming Zhang , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Lizhi Zhang , Wei Jiang , Desheng Liu , Feng Liu

Motivated by the unconventional properties and rich phase diagram of NaxCoO2 we consider the electronic and magnetic properties of a two-dimensional Hubbard model on an isotropic triangular lattice doped with electrons away from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Merino , B. J. Powell , R. H. McKenzie