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We describe a new method to achieve point spread function (PSF) subtractions for high- contrast imaging using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) that is applicable to both point sources or extended objects (disks). Assuming a library of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Remi Soummer , Laurent Pueyo , James Larkin

Starlight subtraction algorithms based on the method of Karhunen-Lo\`eve eigenimages have proved invaluable to exoplanet direct imaging. However, they scale poorly in runtime when paired with differential imaging techniques. In such…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Joseph D. Long , Jared R. Males

Because of bright starlight leakage in coronagraphic raw images, faint astrophysical objects such as exoplanets can only be detected using powerful point spread function (PSF) subtraction algorithms. However, these algorithms have strong…

We present a new pipeline developed to detect and characterize faint astronomical companions at small angular separation from the host star using sets of wide-field imaging observations not specifically designed for High Contrast Imaging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Giovanni M. Strampelli , Laurent Pueyo , Jonathan Aguilar , Antonio Aparicio , Gaspard Duchêne , Massimo Robberto

The search for exoplanets is an active field in astronomy, with direct imaging as one of the most challenging methods due to faint exoplanet signals buried within stronger residual starlight. Successful detection requires advanced image…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Théo Bodrito , Olivier Flasseur , Julien Mairal , Jean Ponce , Maud Langlois , Anne-Marie Lagrange

Direct imaging of exoplanets is crucial for advancing our understanding of planetary systems beyond our solar system, but it faces significant challenges due to the high contrast between host stars and their planets. Wavefront aberrations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Brandon Y. Feng , Rodrigo Ferrer-Chávez , Aviad Levis , Jason J. Wang , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman

The direct detection of exoplanets has been the subject of intensive research in the recent years. Data obtained with future high-contrast imaging instruments optimized for giant planets direct detection are strongly limited by the speckle…

For imaging faint exoplanets and disks, a coronagraph-equipped observatory needs focal plane wavefront correction to recover high contrast. The most efficient correction methods iteratively estimate the stellar electric field and suppress…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-31 A J Eldorado Riggs , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Tyler D. Groff

Detecting the faint emission of a secondary source in the proximity of the much brighter source has been the most severe obstacle for using direct imaging in searching for exoplanets. Using quantum state discrimination and quantum imaging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Zixin Huang , Cosmo Lupo

Exoplanet detection by direct imaging is a difficult task: the faint signals from the objects of interest are buried under a spatially structured nuisance component induced by the host star. The exoplanet signals can only be identified when…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Olivier Flasseur , Théo Bodrito , Julien Mairal , Jean Ponce , Maud Langlois , Anne-Marie Lagrange

For a coronagraph to detect faint exoplanets, it will require focal plane wavefront control techniques to continue reaching smaller angular separations and higher contrast levels. These correction algorithms are iterative and the control…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Tyler D. Groff , N. Jeremy Kasdin

We introduce a new framework for point-spread function (PSF) subtraction based on the spatio-temporal variation of speckle noise in high-contrast imaging data where the sampling timescale is faster than the speckle evolution timescale. One…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Briley L. Lewis , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Rupert H. Dodkins , Kristina K. Davis , Jonathan Lin

We propose a complete framework for the detection, astrometry, and photometry of faint companions from a sequence of adaptive optics corrected short exposures. The algorithms exploit the difference in statistics between the on-axis and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Szymon Gladysz , Julian C. Christou

Direct imaging of extra-solar planets has now become a reality, especially with the deployment and commissioning of the first generation of specialized ground-based instruments such as the GPI, SPHERE, P1640 and SCExAO. These systems will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sandrine J. Thomas , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

High-contrast imaging has afforded astronomers the opportunity to study light directly emitted by adolescent (tens of Myr) and ``proto" ($<$10Myr) planets still undergoing formation. Direct detection of these planets is enabled by empirical…

We present a novel machine-learning approach for detecting faint point sources in high-contrast adaptive optics imaging datasets. The most widely used algorithms for primary subtraction aim to decouple bright stellar speckle noise from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Trevor N. Wolf , Brandon A. Jones , Brendan P. Bowler

Light curves produced by wide-field exoplanet transit surveys such as CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS are affected by sensor-wide systematic noise which is correlated both spatiotemporally and with other instrumental parameters such as photometric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Jamila Taaki , Athol Kemball , Farzad Kamalabadi

Direct imaging of exoplanets is a challenging task as it requires to reach a high contrast at very close separation to the star. Today, the main limitation in the high-contrast images is the quasi-static speckles that are created by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Benoît Pairet , Faustine Cantalloube , Carlos A. Gomez Gonzalez , Olivier Absil , Laurent Jacques

A microlensing exoplanet search is a unique method for finding planets orbiting distant stars. However, in the past, the method used to analyze microlensing data could not deal with complex lens systems. The number of lenses was limited…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Fumio Abe
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