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We develop a new approach to the study of the dynamics of link utilization in complex networks using records of communication in a large social network. Counter to the perspective that nodes have particular roles, we find roles change…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Braha , Yaneer Bar-Yam

In economic and financial networks, the strength of each node has always an important economic meaning, such as the size of supply and demand, import and export, or financial exposure. Constructing null models of networks matching the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-12-09 Rossana Mastrandrea , Tiziano Squartini , Giorgio Fagiolo , Diego Garlaschelli

Although it has been suggested that the shift from on-site work to telework will change the city structure, the mechanism of this change is not clear. This study clarifies how the location of firms changes when the cost of teleworking…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-05 Kazufumi Tsuboi

The focused organization theory of social ties proposes that the structure of human social networks can be arranged around extra-network foci, which can include shared physical spaces such as homes, workplaces, restaurants, and so on. Until…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Chloë Brown , Anastasios Noulas , Cecilia Mascolo , Vincent Blondel

Network topology is a fundamental aspect of network science that allows us to gather insights into the complicated relational architectures of the world we inhabit. We provide a first specific study of neighbourhood degree sequences in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Keith M. Smith

Networking is no longer a new area of computer science and engineering -- it has matured as a discipline and the major infrastructure it supports, the Internet, is long past being primarily a research artifact. I believe that we should…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Henning Schulzrinne

As two main focuses of the study of complex networks, the community structure and the dynamics on networks have both attracted much attention in various scientific fields. However, it is still an open question how the community structure is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Xue-Qi Cheng , Hua-Wei Shen

Vibrant development of a network-based economy requires separating investment in highly location specific local access technology from the development of standardized, geography-independent, wide-area network services. Thus far…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Douglas A. Galbi

One 'problem' with the 21st century world, particularly the economic and business worlds, is the phenomenal and increasing number of interconnections between economic agents (consumers, firms, banks, markets, national economies). This…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-08-28 Paolo Magrassi

Emerging research suggests that the extent to which activity spaces -- the collection of an individual's routine activity locations -- overlap provides important information about the functioning of a city and its neighborhoods. To study…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-20 Wenna Xi , Catherine A. Calder , Christopher R. Browning

Traffic is constrained by the information involved in locating the receiver and the physical distance between sender and receiver. We here focus on the former, and investigate traffic in the perspective of information handling. We re-plot…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Rosvall , A. Trusina , P. Minnhagen , K. Sneppen

The mobility of high-potential individuals, particularly graduates from elite academic institutions, serves as a critical driver of global innovation and economic development. Despite its importance, granular data on the specific…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Tabia Tanzin Pramaa , Christopher M. Danfortha , Peter Sheridan Dodds

In an ego-network, an individual (ego) organizes its friends (alters) in different groups (social circles). This social network can be efficiently analyzed after learning representations of the ego and its alters in a low-dimensional, real…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Fatemeh Salehi Rizi , Michael Granitzer , Konstantin Ziegler

The rise of smart cities represents a significant trend in urban development. However, only in recent years has attention shifted toward the international promotion of these cities. Despite ongoing academic discussions on the impact of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-17 Filippo Marchesani , Francesca Masciarelli , Andrea Bikfalvi

We follow up on the study of correlations between GDP's of rich countries. We analyze web-downloaded data on GDP that we use as individual wealth signatures of the country economical state. We calculate the yearly fluctuations of the GDP.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-09-25 M. Ausloos , R. Lambiotte

In this paper new results on personalized PageRank are shown. We consider directed graphs that may contain dangling nodes. The main result presented gives an analytical characterization of all the possible values of the personalized…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Esther Garcia , Francisco Pedroche , Miguel Romance

The study of the properties and structure of a city's road network has for many years been the focus of much work, as has the mathematical modelling of the location of its retail activity and of the emergence of clustering in retail…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Duccio Piovani , Carlos Molinero , Alan Wilson

Machine learning is traditionally studied at the model level: researchers measure and improve the accuracy, robustness, bias, efficiency, and other dimensions of specific models. In practice, the societal impact of machine learning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Connor Toups , Rishi Bommasani , Kathleen A. Creel , Sarah H. Bana , Dan Jurafsky , Percy Liang

The current science of cities can provide a useful foundation for future urban policies, provided that these proposals have been validated by correct observations of the diversity of situations in the world. However, international…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Juste Raimbault , Eric Denis , Denise Pumain

The exploratory analysis developed in this paper relies on the hypothesis that each editor possesses some power in the definition of the editorial policy of her journal. Consequently if the same scholar sits on the board of editors of two…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-02-08 Alberto Baccini , Lucio Barabesi