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We study the stellar and gas kinematics of the brightest group galaxies (BGGs) in dynamically relaxed and unrelaxed galaxy groups for a sample of 154 galaxies in the SAMI galaxy survey. We characterize the dynamical state of the groups…

The novel proposal to invoke the split of the Ricci scalar into bulk and boundary terms in the gravitational action, opens up a new avenue of investigation into stellar dynamics. The Lagrangian contains functional forms of the bulk term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Sudan Hansraj , Christian G. Boehmer , Ndumiso Buthelezi

We present a study of the dynamics of multi-component models of spiral galaxies at various stages of grand merging. Numerical models include a self-consistent account of the dynamics of collisionless stellar subsystems and N-body dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Alexander Khoperskov , Sergei Khrapov , Danila Sirotin , Anatoly Zasov

We study the long-term dynamics of a planetary system composed of a star and a planet. Both bodies are considered as extended, non-spherical, rotating objects. There are no assumptions made on the relative angles between the orbital angular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Cezary Migaszewski

The orbital decay and tidal disruption of a star cluster in a galaxy is studied in an analytical manner. Owing to dynamical friction, the star cluster spirals in toward the center of the galaxy. Simultaneously, the galactic tidal field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Mouri , Y. Taniguchi

The majority of discovered exoplanets have been observed orbiting field stars as opposed to within a star cluster. To determine whether the lack of observed exoplanets in star clusters is due to gravitational perturbations or observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Jeremy J. Webb , Milica Ivetic , Maxwell X. Cai , Simon Portegies Zwart , Daniella Morrone

We use hydrodynamic simulations to investigate nonlinear gas responses to an imposed stellar spiral potential in disk galaxies. The gaseous medium is assumed to be infinitesimally thin, isothermal, and unmagnetized. We consider various…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yonghwi Kim , Woong-Tae Kim

In the vicinity of a massive black hole, stars move on precessing Keplerian orbits. The mutual stochastic gravitational torques between the stellar orbits drive a rapid reorientation of their orbital planes, through a process called vector…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Ben Bar-Or , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The caustic technique uses galaxy redshifts alone to measure the escape velocity and mass profiles of galaxy clusters to clustrocentric distances well beyond the virial radius, where dynamical equilibrium does not necessarily hold. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ana Laura Serra , Antonaldo Diaferio , Giuseppe Murante , Stefano Borgani

Most dynamical models of galaxies to date assume axisymmetry, which is not representative of a significant fraction of massive galaxies. We have built triaxial orbit-superposition Schwarzschild models of galaxies observed by the SAMI Galaxy…

This paper deals with the derivation and analysis of a seventh-order generalization of the H\'enon-Heiles potential. The new potential has axial and reflection symmetries, and finite escape energy with three channels of escape. Based on…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 F. L. Dubeibe , Euaggelos E. Zotos , Wei Chen

The Smaller Alignment Index (SALI) is a very useful and efficient indicator that can distinguish rapidly and with certainty between ordered and chaotic motion in Hamiltonian systems. This is based on the different behavior of the SALI in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Ch. Antonopoulos , T. Manos , Ch. Skokos

We study the origin of misalignments between the stellar and star-forming gas components of simulated galaxies in the EAGLE simulations. We focus on galaxies with stellar masses $\geq 10^9$ M$_\odot$ at 0$\leq$z$\leq$1. We compare the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Catalina I. Casanueva , Claudia del P. Lagos , Nelson D. Padilla , Thomas A. Davison

We derive a formalism, within the theory of linear response, for the analysis of the interaction of a satellite (the perturber) with a spherical galaxy whose equilibrium is described by a one-particle distribution function. We compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Colpi , A. Pallavicini

Dynamical models are used to study dark matter (DM) in galaxies, how galaxies assemble through mergers, and to test galaxy formation models. Despite its widespread use, there has been no systematic study quantifying how much information can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Paula Gherghinescu , Eugene Vasiliev , Payel Das , Justin Read

We model the escape of ionizing radiation from high-redshift galaxies using high-resolution Adaptive Mesh Refinement N-body + hydrodynamics simulations. Our simulations include time-dependent and spatially-resolved transfer of ionizing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Hsiao-Wen Chen

The flow of gas into and out of galaxies leaves traces in the circumgalactic medium which can then be studied using absorption lines towards background quasars. We analyse 27 log(N_HI) > 18.0 HI absorbers at z = 0.2 to 1.4 from the…

In this paper, we study the 3-body products (two single stars and a binary) of binary-binary (2+2) scattering interactions. This is done using a combination of analytic methods and numerical simulations of 2+2 scattering interactions, both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Taeho Ryu , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Rosalba Perna

Stars are fossils that retain the history of their host galaxies. Elements heavier than helium are created inside stars and are ejected when they die. From the spatial distribution of elements in galaxies, it is therefore possible to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Chiaki Kobayashi , Philip Taylor

Recent work on the dynamics of triaxial stellar systems is reviewed. The motion of boxlike orbits in realistic triaxial potentials is generically stochastic. The degree to which the stochasticity manifests itself in the dynamics depends on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Merritt